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# lurkcoinV3 API documentation
**This document is a work in progress and is subject to change!**
lurkcoin provides an API for servers and other integrations.
In version 3 of the API, JSON is recommended for requests and used for all
responses. If you cannot decode JSON, you should probably use the legacy
[lurkcoinV2 API](https://gist.github.com/luk3yx/8028cedb3bfb282d9ba3f2d1c7871231).
There are currently no plans to remove the older API.
All API endpoints require an `Authorization` header with the
[`Basic`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication#Basic_authentication_scheme)
authentication scheme. If the username somehow happens to contain colons (`:`),
these can be replaced with underscores (`_`).
*With Python's requests library, you can simply add
`auth=('username', 'token')` as a keyword argument.*
# Response format
All responses will be a JSON object containing a `success` boolean. If lurkcoin
encounters errors processing your request, this will be false and an error code
will be added to the response. Otherwise, the response data (if any) will be in
the `result` key.
### Examples
```json
{
"success": true,
"result": 1234.56
}
```
```json
{
"success": false,
"error": "ERR_CANNOTAFFORD",
"message": "You cannot afford to do that!"
}
```
### Globally raised errors
The following errors may be raised on any API endpoint:
- `ERR_INVALIDLOGIN` when either `username` or `token` is invalid.
- `ERR_INVALIDREQUEST` when required parameters are missing or are an invalid
type.
- `ERR_INTERNALERROR` when something really nasty happens.
# API endpoints
These endpoints are shared between both lurkcoinV3-core and the suggested bank
API. Any API parameter marked with "servers only" can only be used with
lurkcoinV3-core.
## GET `/v3/summary`
Returns an "account summary".
This endpoint returns a JSON-formatted object with the following items:
- `uid`: An internal UID for the user, this is probably the username with
only the following characters: `[A-Za-z0-9_]+`.
- `name`: The username for the user. This is used in [transaction objects].
- `bal`: A number with the user's current balance.
- `balance`: The balance formatted as a string (if `bal` is `1.23`,
`balance` will be `¤1.23` or similar).
- `history`: A list with the 10 most recent [transaction objects].
- `interest_rate`: The current interest rate.
- `target_balance` *(servers only)*: The server's target balance. This will be
`0` if the server's local currency is equal to lurkcoin.
## POST `/v3/pay`
Sends a payment to a user. This will return the transaction object (see
`/v3/history`) on success. This can optionally be used to generate transaction
IDs for local transactions.
Parameters:
- `source` *(servers only)*: The user who is sending the transaction.
- `target`: The target user to pay.
- `target_server`: The server to pay the user on. If this is a bank, empty
strings should be treated as the current bank.
- `amount`: The amount to pay the user.
- `local_currency` *(servers only)*: If `true`, lurkcoin will calculate the
local server's exchange rate before processing the transaction.
Errors raised:
- `ERR_SERVERNOTFOUND` when `target_server` doesn't exist.
- `ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT` when the amount is invalid
- `ERR_CANNOTPAYNOTHING` when the amount (after exchange rate calculations)
is ¤0.00.
- `ERR_CANNOTAFFORD` when your balance is lower than the amount sent (in
lurkcoins).
## GET `/v3/balance`
Returns your account balance as a number.
## GET `/v3/history`
Returns a list of [transaction objects].
## POST `/v3/exchange_rates`
Gets the exchange rate for the specified server. Will return a number.
Parameters:
- `source` *(optional)*: The server the money is hypothetically coming from.
- `target` *(optional)*: The server the money is hypothetically going to.
- `amount`: The amount of money being transferred.
Errors raised:
- `ERR_SOURCESERVERNOTFOUND` when `source` doesn't exist.
- `ERR_TARGETSERVERNOTFOUND` when `target` doesn't exist.
- `ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT` when `amount` is invalid.
## GET `/v3/pending_transactions`
Returns a JSON-formatted list of unprocessed [transaction objects]. Note that
the order of this list is not guaranteed to be the same between API calls.
## POST `/v3/acknowledge_transactions`
Marks transactions as processed. Invalid or already processed transaction IDs
will be silently ignored.
**Please cache processed transaction IDs until this request has succeeded to
stop transactions being applied twice.**
Parameters:
- `transactions`: A list of transaction IDs that have been processed.
## POST `/v3/reject_transactions`
Marks transactions as rejected, for example when one was sent to a non-existent
user. Invalid or already processed transaction IDs will be silently ignored.
*If a transaction gets marked as rejected, the target user (if any) must not
receive the transaction as the transaction may be reverted.*
Parameters:
- `transactions`: A list of transaction IDs that have been rejected.
## GET `/v3/target_balance`
Gets the target balance. This will be `0` if the server's currency is equal to
lurkcoin.
## PUT `/v3/target_balance`
Sets the server's current balance.
Target balances are used with calculating exchange rates, if the server's
balance is lower than this target balance the currency will be less valuable
than lurkcoin.
**Please do not set ridiculously high/low target balances without a good reason
for doing so.** This API endpoint may have a maximum/minimum target balance
added in the future.
Set the target balance to `0` if the server's currency should have a 1:1
exchange rate with lurkcoin (or if the server's local currency *is* lurkcoin).
Parameters:
- `target_balance`: The new target balance.
Errors raised:
- `ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT`: Invalid target balance.
## GET `/v3/webhook_url`
Gets the server's webhook URL, or `null` if webhooks are not enabled. Every
time a transaction gets sent to the server a POST request will be sent to this
URL similar to the below example.
```
POST /lurkcoin HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: lurkcoin/3.0
Content-Length: 14
Content-Type: application/json
{"version": 0}
```
The request does not contain transaction information because there is currently
no reliable way to validate that the request has indeed originated from
lurkcoin.
# Alternate API endpoints
All `GET`-based endpoints also accept `POST`.
## POST `/v3/set_target_balance`
Equivalent to sending a PUT to `/v3/target_balance`. Can be used if you can't
or don't want to send `PUT` requests.
# Transaction objects
[transaction objects]: #transaction-objects
Transaction objects are defined as follows:
```js
{
// The transaction ID
"id": "T5E1816DE-9ACB0442",
// The user who sent this transaction and the server they are on.
"source": "sourceuser",
"source_server": "sourceserver",
// The user who has received this transaction and their server.
"target": "targetuser",
"target_server": "targetserver",
// The amount sent in lurkcoins.
"amount": 851.80,
// The amount in the sending server's local currency.
"sent_amount": 123.45,
// The amount in the receiving server's local currency.
"received_amount": 1650.52
// The time the transaction was sent in seconds since the UNIX epoch.
"time": 1578637022,
// If this is false, the transaction will not be reverted if it gets
// rejected by the receiving server.
"revertable": true,
}
```
Extra items must be ignored by the client as these may be used in the future
to add more features.

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in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
work and works based on it.
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
#### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
from conveying the Program.
#### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your
version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the
Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some
standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This
Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any
work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is
incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
3 of the GNU General Public License.
#### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever
published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
#### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.
#### 16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
#### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
### How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
mail.
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for
the specific requirements.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
the GNU AGPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

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# lurkcoin
This is the core code of the next major release of
[lurkcoin](https://forum.minetest.net/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=22768). This is
currently WIP and there will probably be bugs.
## Dependencies
- [Go](https://golang.org) 1.10+, Go 1.14 or later recommended.
- [bbolt](https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt)
- `go get https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt`
- [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter)
- `go get https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter`
- [yaml](https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2)
- `go get https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2`
## Configuration
See config.yaml for a list of configuration options.
## Compilation flags
The following compilation flags are supported:
- `lurkcoin.disablebbolt`: Disables the bbolt database. If this flag is used,
bbolt does not need to be installed.
- `lurkcoin.disableplaintextdb`: Disables the plaintext database.
- `lurkcoin.disablev2api`: Disables version 2 of the API. This can also be
done at runtime in config.yaml.
## License
Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

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# TODO
- Fix exchange rate calculations.
- Make the limits on the size of V2 requests more strict.
- Allow a client-provided identifier in `/v3/pay` to prevent double-ups.
- Rate limit failed login attempts (on both API endpoints and the admin pages).
- Add `/v3/regenerate_token`. To ensure atomicity, lurkcoin will accept both
tokens until the new token is used.
- Don't use big.Float when converting Currency objects from strings.
- Don't escape HTML tags in the returned JSON (possibly).
- Add a way to request account creation and webhook URLs.
- Add PBKDF2 for admin pages password hashes.
- Federation.

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# Example lurkcoin configuration file.
# The name of this lurkcoin instance. This should not be "lurkcoin" to avoid
# conflicts.
name: Test
# The address port to bind on.
# address: "[::]"
port: 5000
# TLS (optional).
tls:
enable: false
cert_file: /path/to/cert.pem
key_file: /path/to/key.pem
# The database to use.
database:
# bbolt (recommended)
# type: bbolt
# location: lurkcoin.db
# Plaintext
type: plaintext
location: db.json
# Admin pages (accessible at /admin)
admin_pages:
enable: true
users:
test:
password_hash: dccc9b5e6a27bb343a5b859d5bc0b867a8e191161634d8387f6d633580f4f9732219d33076ae709bab765fc8b097b35b52dc5eba1d29f502fc2b2b823736c887
password_salt: <salt>
hash_algorithm: sha512
# Allow the creation of servers and the editing of their balances.
allow_editing: true
# Allows database backups to be downloaded. This also requires
# allow_editing to be enabled.
allow_database_download: true
# A logfile to redirect standard output to.
# logfile: /tmp/logfile
# URL redirects. Please don't make redirects that conflict with lurkcoin's
# admin pages or APIs.
redirects:
/: /admin
# The minimum API version to enable.
# min_api_version: 2

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//
// lurkcoin admin pages
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package api
import (
"crypto/sha512"
"encoding/hex"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"html/template"
"io"
"log"
"lurkcoin"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
const adminPagesHeader = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>lurkcoin admin pages</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/skeleton/2.0.4/skeleton.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.xeroxirc.net/style.css" />
<style>
.button, button, input[type=button], input[type=reset], input[type=submit] {
height: 32px;
padding: 0 15px;
line-height: 32px;
margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
.button:not(.button-primary), button:not(.button-primary), input[type=button]:not(.button-primary), input[type=reset]:not(.button-primary), input[type=submit]:not(.button-primary) {
border-color: transparent;
}
.button.button-primary, button.button-primary, input[type="button"].button-primary, input[type="reset"].button-primary, input[type="submit"].button-primary {
background-color: #007FA9;
border-color: #007FA9;
}
.button.button-primary:focus, .button.button-primary:hover, button.button-primary:focus, button.button-primary:hover, input[type="button"].button-primary:focus, input[type="button"].button-primary:hover, input[type="reset"].button-primary:focus, input[type="reset"].button-primary:hover, input[type="submit"].button-primary:focus, input[type="submit"].button-primary:hover {
background-color: #006F99;
border-color: #006F99;
}
</style>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
</head>
<body>
<main style="padding: 1.5em;">`
const adminPagesFooter = `</main></body></html>`
const serverListTemplate = adminPagesHeader + `
<h2>Server list</h2>
<i>Total: {{len .Summaries}} server(s).</i>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Balance</th>
<th>Target balance</th>
<th>Pending transactions</th>
<th>...</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{{range $summary := .Summaries}}
<tr>
<td>{{$summary.Name}}</td>
<td>{{$summary.Balance}}</td>
<td>{{$summary.TargetBalance}}</td>
<td>{{$summary.PendingTransactionCount}}</td>
<td><a href="/admin/edit/{{$summary.UID}}">Edit</a></td>
</tr>
{{end}}
</tbody>
</table>
{{if .AllowEditing}}
<noscript>
<h4>JavaScript is required to edit database entries.</h4>
</noscript>
<button id="new-server" class="button-primary">New server</button>
{{if .AllowDatabaseDownload}}
<a href="/admin/backup" class="button">Download database backup</a>
{{end}}
<style>
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
#new-server {
display: none;
transition: ease-in-out 250ms;
}
#create-server {
padding-top: 2em;
display: none;
transform: scaleY(0);
transform-origin: top center;
max-height: 0;
}
#username-field {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
<form autocomplete="off" method="post" action="/admin/create-server"
id="create-server">
<h3>Create new server</h3>
<input type="hidden" name="csrfToken" value={{.CSRFToken}} />
<div style="display: inline-block;">
Username<br/>
<input type="text" name="username" minlength="3" maxlength="32"
required="required" id="username-field" /><br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="button-primary"
value="Create" />
<button type="button" onclick="hideForm()">Cancel</button>
</div>
</form>
<script>
"use strict";
let btn = document.getElementById("new-server");
let form = document.getElementById("create-server");
btn.style.display = "inline";
btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
form.style.display = "block";
form.style.transition = "ease-in-out 250ms transform";
window.setTimeout(() => {
form.style.transform = "scaleY(1)";
form.style.maxHeight = form.scrollHeight.toString() + "px";
btn.style.opacity = "0.5";
btn.style.pointerEvents = "none";
window.location.hash = "#create-server";
}, 25);
btn.blur();
});
function hideForm() {
form.style.transition = "ease-in-out 250ms";
form.style.transform = "scaleY(0)";
form.style.maxHeight = "0";
btn.style.opacity = "1";
btn.style.pointerEvents = "";
}
</script>
{{else}}
<i>You may not edit the database.</i>
{{end}}
` + adminPagesFooter
const currencyInput = `type="text" pattern="¤?[0-9,_]+(\.[0-9,_]+)?"`
const infoTemplate = adminPagesHeader + `
<style>
#form-inner input, #message {
transition: ease-in-out 200ms;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
#form-inner input[disabled="disabled"] {
border-color: transparent;
background: none;
color: inherit;
}
{{if .AllowEditing}}
#edit-btn, #edit-btn ~ .button {
display: none;
}
{{end}}
</style>
<a href="/admin">Go back</a>
<h3>Server: {{.Server.Name}}</h3>
{{if .Message}}
<h5 id="message" style="white-space: pre-line;">{{.Message}}</h5>
{{end}}
<h4>Basic information</h4>
<form autocomplete="off" method="post" action="{{.Server.UID}}">
{{if .AllowEditing}}
<input type="hidden" name="csrfToken" value="{{.CSRFToken}}" />
<input type="hidden" name="oldBalance"
value="{{.Server.GetBalance.RawString}}" />
<input type="hidden" name="oldTargetBalance"
value="{{.Server.GetTargetBalance.RawString}}" />
<input type="hidden" name="oldWebhookURL"
value="{{.Server.WebhookURL}}" />
{{end}}
<p id="form-inner">
Balance<br/>
<input ` + currencyInput + ` name="balance"
value="{{.Server.GetBalance}}" disabled="disabled" />
<br/>
Target balance
<br/>
<input ` + currencyInput + ` name="targetBalance"
value="{{.Server.GetTargetBalance}}" disabled="disabled" />
<br/>
Webhook URL<br/>
<input type="url" value="{{.Server.WebhookURL}}" placeholder="(none)"
disabled="disabled" name="webhookURL" />
{{if .AllowEditing}}
<br/>
<button type="button" id="edit-btn"
class="button-primary">Edit</button>
<script>
document.getElementById("edit-btn").style.display = "inline";
</script>
<input type="submit" value="Save" class="button button-primary"
disabled="disabled" />
<a href="{{.Server.UID}}" class="button">Cancel</a>
{{end}}
</p>
</form>
{{if .AllowEditing}}
<script>
let p = document.getElementById("form-inner");
let btn = document.getElementById("edit-btn");
btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
let msg = document.getElementById("message");
if (msg) {
msg.style.fontSize = "0";
msg.style.margin = "0";
msg.style.padding = "0";
}
p.removeChild(btn);
for (let elem of p.children) {
if (elem.tagName.toLowerCase() === "input")
elem.removeAttribute("disabled");
}
});
window.history.replaceState(null, null, "/admin/edit/{{.Server.UID}}");
</script>
{{end}}
<h4>History</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Source</th>
<th>Source server</th>
<th>Target</th>
<th>Target server</th>
<th>Sent amount</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>Received amount</th>
<th>Time</th>
<th>Revertable</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{{range $transaction := .Server.GetHistory}}
<tr>
<td>{{$transaction.ID}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.Source}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.SourceServer}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.Target}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.TargetServer}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.SentAmount.RawString}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.Amount}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.ReceivedAmount.RawString}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.GetTime}}</td>
<td>{{$transaction.Revertable | YesNo}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
</tbody>
</table>
` + adminPagesFooter
type adminPagesSummary struct {
UID string
Name string
Balance lurkcoin.Currency
TargetBalance lurkcoin.Currency
PendingTransactionCount int
}
func parseNumbers(n1, n2 string) (lurkcoin.Currency, lurkcoin.Currency, bool) {
n1 = strings.Replace(n1, ",", "", -1)
n2 = strings.Replace(n2, ",", "", -1)
var res1, res2 lurkcoin.Currency
var err error
res1, err = lurkcoin.ParseCurrency(n1)
if err != nil {
return c0, c0, false
}
res2, err = lurkcoin.ParseCurrency(n2)
if err != nil {
return c0, c0, false
}
return res1, res2, true
}
type AdminLoginDetails map[string]struct {
PasswordHash string `yaml:"password_hash"`
HashAlgorithm string `yaml:"hash_algorithm"`
PasswordSalt string `yaml:"password_salt"`
AllowEditing bool `yaml:"allow_editing"`
AllowDatabaseDownload bool `yaml:"allow_database_download"`
}
// TODO: Provide a more secure hashing function.
func (self AdminLoginDetails) Validate(username, password string) bool {
account, exists := self[username]
if !exists {
return false
}
password += account.PasswordSalt
switch account.HashAlgorithm {
case "sha512", "":
rawHash := sha512.Sum512([]byte(password))
return lurkcoin.ConstantTimeCompare(
hex.EncodeToString(rawHash[:]),
account.PasswordHash,
)
default:
return false
}
}
type csrfTokenManager map[string]string
// Generate one CSRF token per user
// TODO: Expiry
func (self csrfTokenManager) Get(username string) string {
token, ok := self[username]
if !ok {
token = lurkcoin.GenerateToken()
self[username] = token
}
return token
}
func addAdminPages(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database,
loginDetails AdminLoginDetails) {
// TODO: Regenerate this often
csrfTokens := make(csrfTokenManager)
re, _ := regexp.Compile(`\s+`)
var summaryTmpl, infoTmpl *template.Template
var err error
summaryTmpl, err = template.New("summary").Parse(
re.ReplaceAllLiteralString(serverListTemplate, " "),
)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
infoTmpl, err = template.New("info").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
"YesNo": func(boolean bool) string {
if boolean {
return "Yes"
} else {
return "No"
}
},
}).Parse(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString(infoTemplate, " "))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
accessDeniedPage := re.ReplaceAllLiteralString(
adminPagesHeader+
`<h1>`+
`Sorry, you do not have access to this resource at `+
`this time.`+
`</h1>`+
adminPagesFooter,
" ",
)
authenticate := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, bool) {
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
username, password, ok := r.BasicAuth()
if ok && loginDetails.Validate(username, password) {
return username, true
}
w.Header().Set(
"WWW-Authenticate",
`Basic realm="lurkcoin admin pages", charset="UTF-8"`,
)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(401)
io.WriteString(w, accessDeniedPage)
return "", false
}
authenticateWithCSRF := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, bool) {
username, ok := authenticate(w, r)
if !ok {
return username, ok
}
if !loginDetails[username].AllowEditing {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(401)
io.WriteString(w, accessDeniedPage)
return username, false
}
r.ParseForm()
t, ok := csrfTokens[username]
if !ok || !lurkcoin.ConstantTimeCompare(r.Form.Get("csrfToken"), t) {
w.WriteHeader(500)
io.WriteString(w, "Please try again.")
return username, false
}
return username, true
}
router.GET("/admin", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
_ httprouter.Params) {
username, ok := authenticate(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
var summaries []*adminPagesSummary
var totalPendingTransactions int
lurkcoin.ForEach(db, func(server *lurkcoin.Server) error {
pendingTransactionCount := len(server.GetPendingTransactions())
totalPendingTransactions += pendingTransactionCount
summaries = append(summaries, &adminPagesSummary{
server.UID,
server.Name,
server.GetBalance(),
server.GetTargetBalance(),
pendingTransactionCount,
})
return nil
}, false)
var data struct {
Summaries []*adminPagesSummary
AllowEditing bool
AllowDatabaseDownload bool
CSRFToken string
}
data.Summaries = summaries
d := loginDetails[username]
data.AllowEditing = d.AllowEditing
data.AllowDatabaseDownload = d.AllowDatabaseDownload
if d.AllowEditing {
data.CSRFToken = csrfTokens.Get(username)
}
err := summaryTmpl.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
})
serverInfo := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
serverName, username, msg string) {
servers, ok, _ := db.GetServers([]string{serverName})
if !ok {
w.WriteHeader(404)
return
}
server := servers[0]
defer db.FreeServers([]*lurkcoin.Server{server}, false)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
var data struct {
Server *lurkcoin.Server
CSRFToken string
Message string
AllowEditing bool
}
data.Server = server
data.CSRFToken = csrfTokens.Get(username)
data.Message = msg
data.AllowEditing = loginDetails[username].AllowEditing
err := infoTmpl.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
router.GET("/admin/edit/:server", func(w http.ResponseWriter,
r *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
username, ok := authenticate(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
serverInfo(w, r, params.ByName("server"), username, "")
})
router.POST("/admin/edit/:server", func(w http.ResponseWriter,
r *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
adminUser, authenticated := authenticateWithCSRF(w, r)
if !authenticated {
return
}
// Get the server
tr := lurkcoin.BeginDbTransaction(db)
defer tr.Abort()
servers, ok, _ := tr.GetServers(params.ByName("server"))
if !ok {
w.WriteHeader(404)
return
}
server := servers[0]
var msgs []string
// Update the balance
// This preserves any transactions after the initial page load.
balance, oldBalance, ok := parseNumbers(
r.Form.Get("balance"),
r.Form.Get("oldBalance"),
)
if !ok {
msgs = append(msgs, "Invalid balance specified!")
} else if !balance.Eq(oldBalance) {
if !server.ChangeBal(balance.Sub(oldBalance)) {
server.ChangeBal(server.GetBalance())
}
msgs = append(msgs, "Balance updated!")
log.Printf(
"[Admin] User %#v changes balance of server %#v to %s",
adminUser,
server.Name,
server.GetBalance(),
)
}
// Update the target balance
targetBalance, oldTargetBalance, ok := parseNumbers(
r.Form.Get("targetBalance"),
r.Form.Get("oldTargetBalance"),
)
if !ok {
msgs = append(msgs, "Invalid target balance specified!")
} else if !targetBalance.Eq(oldTargetBalance) {
server.SetTargetBalance(targetBalance)
msgs = append(msgs, "Target balance updated!")
log.Printf(
"[Admin] User %#v changes target balance of server %#v to %s",
adminUser,
server.Name,
targetBalance,
)
}
// Update the webhook URL
webhookURL := r.Form.Get("webhookURL")
if webhookURL != r.Form.Get("oldWebhookURL") {
ok := server.SetWebhookURL(webhookURL)
if ok {
msgs = append(msgs, "Webhook URL updated!")
} else {
msgs = append(msgs, "Invalid webhook URL!")
}
log.Printf(
"[Admin] User %#v changes webhook URL of server %#v to %#v",
adminUser,
server.Name,
server.WebhookURL,
)
}
// Finish the transaction
uid := server.UID
tr.Finish()
serverInfo(w, r, uid, adminUser, strings.Join(msgs, "\n"))
})
router.POST("/admin/create-server", func(w http.ResponseWriter,
r *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
adminUser, authenticated := authenticateWithCSRF(w, r)
if !authenticated {
return
}
serverName := strings.TrimSpace(r.Form.Get("username"))
var msg string
if len(serverName) < 3 || len(serverName) > 32 {
msg = "The server name must be between 3 and 32 characters."
} else {
tr := lurkcoin.BeginDbTransaction(db)
defer tr.Abort()
server, ok := tr.CreateServer(serverName)
if ok {
log.Printf(
"[Admin] User %#v created server %#v",
adminUser,
server.Name,
)
msg = "Token: " + server.Encode().Token
tr.Finish()
serverInfo(w, r, serverName, adminUser, msg)
return
}
msg = "The specified server already exists!"
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(500)
io.WriteString(w, adminPagesHeader+
`<h2>An error has occurred!</h2>`+
`<h5>`+msg+`</h5>`+
`<i>You can hurry back to the previous page, or learn to like `+
` this error and then eventually grow old and die.</i>`+
`<br/><br/>`+
`<a class="button button-primary" href="/admin">Go back</a>`+
adminPagesFooter)
})
router.GET("/admin/backup", func(w http.ResponseWriter,
r *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
username, ok := authenticate(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
d := loginDetails[username]
if !d.AllowEditing || !d.AllowDatabaseDownload {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(401)
io.WriteString(w, accessDeniedPage)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
w.Header().Set(
"Content-Disposition",
`attachment; filename="lurkcoin backup.json"`,
)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
err := lurkcoin.BackupDatabase(db, w)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
})
}

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//
// lurkcoin configuration
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package api
import (
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
"log"
"lurkcoin"
"lurkcoin/databases"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
)
type Config struct {
// The name of this service (for example "lurkcoin"). This is also used as
// the default server name for the v2 API.
Name string `yaml:"name"`
// The address to bind to (optional) and port.
Address string `yaml:"address"`
Port uint16 `yaml:"port"`
// An optional logfile
Logfile string `yaml:"logfile"`
Database struct {
Type string `yaml:"type"`
Location string `yaml:"location"`
Options map[string]string `yaml:"options"`
} `yaml:"database"`
// TLS
TLS struct {
Enable bool `yaml:"enable"`
CertFile string `yaml:"cert_file"`
KeyFile string `yaml:"key_file"`
} `yaml:"tls"`
// Admin pages
AdminPages struct {
Enable bool `yaml:"enable"`
Users AdminLoginDetails `yaml:"users"`
} `yaml:"admin_pages"`
// HTTP redirects
Redirects map[string]string `yaml:"redirects"`
// The minimum HTTPS API version to support.
MinAPIVersion uint8 `yaml:"min_api_version"`
}
func LoadConfig(filename string) (*Config, error) {
f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
var config Config
decoder := yaml.NewDecoder(f)
decoder.SetStrict(true)
err = decoder.Decode(&config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config.Name == "lurkcoin" {
log.Println("Warning: The selected server name already exists!")
}
return &config, nil
}
func OpenDatabase(config *Config) (lurkcoin.Database, error) {
return databases.OpenDatabase(
config.Database.Type,
config.Database.Location,
config.Database.Options,
)
}
func StartServer(config *Config) {
lurkcoin.SeedPRNG()
lurkcoin.PrintASCIIArt()
log.Printf("Supported database types: %s",
strings.Join(databases.GetSupportedDatabaseTypes(), ", "))
db, err := OpenDatabase(config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
router := MakeHTTPRouter(db, config)
address := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", config.Address, config.Port)
urlAddress := address
if config.Address == "" {
urlAddress = "[::]" + urlAddress
}
if config.TLS.Enable {
log.Printf("Starting server on https://%s/", urlAddress)
} else {
log.Printf("Starting server on http://%s/", urlAddress)
}
if config.Logfile != "" {
f, err := os.OpenFile(
config.Logfile,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE,
0600,
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
log.Printf("Using logfile %#v.", config.Logfile)
log.SetOutput(f)
}
server := &http.Server{Addr: address, Handler: router}
// My laptop doesn't work nicely with Keep-Alive.
server.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
if config.TLS.Enable {
err = server.ListenAndServeTLS(config.TLS.CertFile, config.TLS.KeyFile)
} else {
err = server.ListenAndServe()
}
log.Fatal(err)
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package api
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"io"
"lurkcoin"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
var c0 = lurkcoin.CurrencyFromInt64(0)
// A HTTP server wrapper
type HTTPRequest struct {
Server *lurkcoin.Server
Database lurkcoin.Database
DbTransaction *lurkcoin.DatabaseTransaction
Request *http.Request
Params httprouter.Params
}
func MakeHTTPRequest(db lurkcoin.Database, request *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) *HTTPRequest {
return &HTTPRequest{nil, db, nil, request, params}
}
type HTTPHandler func(*HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error)
// Unmarshals JSON sent in the HTTP request into v.
func (self *HTTPRequest) Unmarshal(v interface{}) error {
// Ensure the Content-Type header is correct.
contentType := self.Request.Header.Get("Content-Type")
if i := strings.IndexByte(contentType, ';'); i >= 0 {
contentType = contentType[:i]
}
if contentType != "" && contentType != "application/json" &&
!(strings.HasPrefix(contentType, "application/") &&
strings.HasSuffix(contentType, "+json")) {
return errors.New("ERR_INVALIDREQUEST")
}
length := self.Request.ContentLength
// Default to the maximum length plus one.
if length < 0 {
length = 4097
} else if length > 4096 {
return errors.New("ERR_PAYLOADTOOLARGE")
}
raw := make([]byte, length)
actual_length, _ := self.Request.Body.Read(raw)
if actual_length < 3 {
return errors.New("ERR_INVALIDREQUEST")
} else if actual_length > 4096 {
return errors.New("ERR_PAYLOADTOOLARGE")
}
json_err := json.Unmarshal(raw[:actual_length], v)
if json_err != nil {
return errors.New("ERR_INVALIDREQUEST")
}
return nil
}
func (self *HTTPRequest) AbortTransaction() {
if self.DbTransaction != nil {
self.DbTransaction.Abort()
self.DbTransaction = nil
}
}
func (self *HTTPRequest) FinishTransaction() {
if self.DbTransaction != nil {
self.DbTransaction.Finish()
self.DbTransaction = nil
}
}
func authenticateRequest(r *http.Request, db lurkcoin.Database, otherServers ...string) (bool, *lurkcoin.DatabaseTransaction, *lurkcoin.Server) {
// Get the username and token
username, token, ok := r.BasicAuth()
if !ok {
return false, nil, nil
}
return lurkcoin.AuthenticateRequest(db, username, token, otherServers)
}
func (self *HTTPRequest) Authenticate(otherServers ...string) error {
// Get the username and token
username, token, ok := self.Request.BasicAuth()
if !ok {
return errors.New("ERR_INVALIDREQUEST")
}
authed, tr, server := lurkcoin.AuthenticateRequest(
self.Database,
username,
token,
otherServers,
)
if !authed {
return errors.New("ERR_INVALIDLOGIN")
}
self.Server = server
self.DbTransaction = tr
return nil
}
func securityTxt(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
_ httprouter.Params) {
io.WriteString(w, "# lurkcoin version: "+lurkcoin.VERSION+"\n")
io.WriteString(w, "# Source: "+lurkcoin.SOURCE_URL+"\n")
io.WriteString(w, "Contact: "+lurkcoin.REPORT_SECURITY+"\n")
}
func makeRedirect(router *httprouter.Router, source, target string) {
f := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
http.Redirect(w, r, target, http.StatusFound)
}
router.GET(source, f)
}
func MakeHTTPRouter(db lurkcoin.Database, config *Config) *httprouter.Router {
router := httprouter.New()
router.GET("/.well-known/security.txt", securityTxt)
// Add custom redirects
for source, target := range config.Redirects {
makeRedirect(router, source, target)
}
// Don't give up (or let down) bots
if _, exists := config.Redirects["/wp-login.php"]; !exists {
makeRedirect(router, "/wp-login.php",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
}
if config.AdminPages.Enable && config.AdminPages.Users != nil {
addAdminPages(router, db, config.AdminPages.Users)
}
if config.MinAPIVersion > 3 {
return router
}
addV3API(router, db)
if config.MinAPIVersion > 2 {
return router
}
addV2API(router, db, config.Name)
return router
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// +build lurkcoin.disablev2api
package api
import (
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"log"
"lurkcoin"
)
func addV2API(_ *httprouter.Router, _ lurkcoin.Database, _ string) {
log.Print("lurkcoinV2 API enabled at runtime but disabled " +
"during compilation.")
}

325
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//
// lurkcoin HTTPS API (version 2)
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// API documentation:
// https://gist.github.com/luk3yx/8028cedb3bfb282d9ba3f2d1c7871231
// +build !lurkcoin.disablev2api
package api
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"lurkcoin"
"math/big"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type v2Form interface {
Get(string) string
}
type v2MapForm struct {
form map[string]json.Number
}
func (self *v2MapForm) Get(key string) string {
res, ok := self.form[key]
if ok {
return string(res)
} else {
return ""
}
}
var c1 = lurkcoin.CurrencyFromInt64(1)
var f0 = big.NewFloat(0)
var f500k = big.NewFloat(500000)
func v2GetQuery(r *http.Request) v2Form {
err := r.ParseForm()
if err == nil && len(r.Form) > 0 {
return r.Form
}
// Because json.Number extends string it can be used for strings.
form := make(map[string]json.Number)
(&HTTPRequest{Request: r}).Unmarshal(&form)
return &v2MapForm{form}
}
func (self *HTTPRequest) AuthenticateV2(query v2Form, otherServers ...string) error {
// Get the username and token
username := query.Get("name")
token := query.Get("token")
authed, tr, server := lurkcoin.AuthenticateRequest(
self.Database,
username,
token,
otherServers,
)
if !authed {
return errors.New("ERR_INVALIDLOGIN")
}
self.Server = server
self.DbTransaction = tr
return nil
}
type v2HTTPHandler func(*HTTPRequest, v2Form) (interface{}, error)
func v2WrapHTTPHandler(db lurkcoin.Database, autoLogin bool,
handlerFunc v2HTTPHandler) httprouter.Handle {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
params httprouter.Params) {
req := MakeHTTPRequest(db, r, params)
defer req.AbortTransaction()
query := v2GetQuery(r)
var result interface{}
var err error
if !autoLogin || req.AuthenticateV2(query) == nil {
result, err = handlerFunc(req, query)
} else {
err = errors.New("ERR_INVALIDLOGIN")
}
var res []byte
if err == nil {
req.FinishTransaction()
if s, ok := result.(string); ok {
res = []byte(s)
} else {
var enc_err error
res, enc_err = json.Marshal(result)
if enc_err == nil {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type",
"application/json; charset=utf-8")
} else {
res = []byte("ERROR: Internal error!")
}
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
} else {
req.AbortTransaction()
var c int
var msg string
_, msg, c = lurkcoin.LookupError(err.Error())
res = []byte("ERROR: " + msg)
if c != 401 && query.Get("force_200") == "200" {
c = 200
}
w.WriteHeader(c)
}
w.Write(res)
}
}
func v2Post(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database, url string,
autoLogin bool, f v2HTTPHandler) {
url = "/v2/" + url
f2 := v2WrapHTTPHandler(db, autoLogin, f)
router.GET(url, f2)
router.POST(url, f2)
}
func v2IsYes(s string) bool {
switch strings.ToLower(s) {
case "true", "yes", "y", "1":
return true
default:
return false
}
}
func addV2API(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database,
lurkcoinName string) {
v2Post(router, db, "summary", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, _ v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
summary := r.Server.GetSummary()
return map[string]interface{}{
"uid": summary.UID,
"bal": summary.Bal,
"balance": summary.Balance,
"history": lurkcoin.GetV2History(summary, false),
"server": true,
"interest_rate": summary.InterestRate,
}, nil
})
v2Post(router, db, "pay", false,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
amount, err := lurkcoin.ParseCurrency(f.Get("amount"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
targetServerName := f.Get("server")
if targetServerName == "" {
targetServerName = lurkcoinName
}
err = r.AuthenticateV2(f, targetServerName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
target := f.Get("target")
targetServer, ok := r.DbTransaction.GetCachedServer(targetServerName)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_SERVERNOTFOUND")
}
_, err = r.Server.Pay("", target, targetServer,
amount, v2IsYes(f.Get("local_currency")), true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return "Transaction sent!", nil
})
v2Post(router, db, "bal", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, _ v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
return r.Server.GetBalance(), nil
})
v2Post(router, db, "history", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
history := lurkcoin.GetV2History(r.Server.GetSummary(), false)
if f.Get("json") == "" {
return strings.Join(history, "\n"), nil
} else {
return history, nil
}
})
v2Post(router, db, "exchange_rates", false,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
amount, err := lurkcoin.ParseCurrency(f.Get("amount"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lurkcoin.GetExchangeRate(r.Database, f.Get("from"),
f.Get("to"), amount)
})
// A near duplicate of the above endpoint.
// This doesn't check for authentication
v2Post(router, db, "get_exchange_rate", false,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
amount, err := lurkcoin.ParseCurrency(f.Get("amount"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lurkcoin.GetExchangeRate(r.Database, f.Get("name"),
f.Get("to"), amount)
})
//
v2Post(router, db, "get_transactions", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
transactions := r.Server.GetPendingTransactions()
if f.Get("simple") != "" {
if len(transactions) == 0 {
_, exc := r.Server.GetExchangeRate(c1, false)
return exc, nil
}
s := func(n string) string {
return strings.Replace(n, "|", "/", -1)
}
transaction := transactions[0]
// To support fragile clients (such as versions of the lurkcoin
// mod that use the /v2 API), "¤" is replaced with "_".
return fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s|%s|%s",
transaction.GetLegacyID(),
s(strings.Replace(transaction.Target, "¤", "_", -1)),
transaction.ReceivedAmount.RawString(),
s(transaction.String()),
), nil
}
res := make([][4]interface{}, len(transactions))
for i, transaction := range transactions {
res[i] = [4]interface{}{
transaction.GetLegacyID(),
strings.Replace(transaction.Target, "¤", "_", -1),
transaction.ReceivedAmount,
transaction.String(),
}
}
if v2IsYes(f.Get("as_object")) {
_, exc := r.Server.GetExchangeRate(c1, false)
return map[string]interface{}{
"exchange_rate": json.RawMessage(exc.String()),
"transactions": res,
}, nil
} else {
return res, nil
}
})
// lurkcoinV2 silently ignored invalid "amount" values.
v2Post(router, db, "remove_transactions", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
amount, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Get("amount"))
if err != nil || amount < 1 {
amount = 1
}
r.Server.RemoveFirstPendingTransactions(amount)
return "Done!", nil
})
// Exchange rate multipliers don't exist in lurkcoinV3, however something
// similar can be approximated with target balances.
v2Post(router, db, "get_exchange_multiplier", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, _ v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
// Fixed exchange rates didn't exist in lurkcoinV2.
targetBalance := r.Server.GetTargetBalance()
if targetBalance.IsZero() {
return 1, nil
}
multiplier := new(big.Float).Quo(targetBalance.Float(),
f500k)
return json.RawMessage(multiplier.String()), nil
})
v2Post(router, db, "set_exchange_multiplier", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest, f v2Form) (interface{}, error) {
multiplier, ok := new(big.Float).SetString(f.Get("multiplier"))
if !ok || multiplier.Cmp(f0) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
targetBalanceF := new(big.Float).Mul(multiplier, f500k)
targetBalance := lurkcoin.CurrencyFromFloat(targetBalanceF)
ok = r.Server.SetTargetBalance(targetBalance)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
return "Exchange rate multiplier updated!", nil
})
}

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//
// lurkcoin HTTPS API (version 3)
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// API documentation:
// https://gist.github.com/luk3yx/7a07f8b307c9afbcf94cf47d7f41d9cb
package api
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"lurkcoin"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
func v3WrapHTTPHandler(db lurkcoin.Database, autoLogin bool,
handlerFunc HTTPHandler) httprouter.Handle {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
req := MakeHTTPRequest(db, r, params)
defer req.AbortTransaction()
var result interface{}
var err error
if !autoLogin || req.Authenticate() == nil {
result, err = handlerFunc(req)
} else {
err = errors.New("ERR_INVALIDLOGIN")
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
res := make(map[string]interface{})
if err == nil {
req.FinishTransaction()
res["success"] = true
res["result"] = result
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
} else {
req.AbortTransaction()
var c int
res["success"] = false
res["error"], res["message"], c = lurkcoin.LookupError(err.Error())
w.WriteHeader(c)
}
// TODO: Possibly write JSON directly to the ResponseWriter.
raw, enc_err := json.Marshal(res)
if enc_err != nil {
raw = []byte(`{"success":false,"error":"ERR_INTERNALERROR","message":"Internal error!"}`)
}
w.Write(raw)
}
}
func v3Get(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database, url string,
requireLogin bool, f HTTPHandler) {
f2 := v3WrapHTTPHandler(db, requireLogin, f)
url = "/v3/" + url
router.GET(url, f2)
router.POST(url, f2)
}
func v3Post(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database, url string,
requireLogin bool, f HTTPHandler) {
router.POST("/v3/"+url, v3WrapHTTPHandler(db, requireLogin, f))
}
func v3Put(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database, url string,
requireLogin bool, f HTTPHandler) {
f2 := v3WrapHTTPHandler(db, requireLogin, f)
router.PUT("/v3/"+url, f2)
router.POST("/v3/set_"+url, f2)
}
func addV3API(router *httprouter.Router, db lurkcoin.Database) {
v3Get(router, db, "summary", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
return r.Server.GetSummary(), nil
})
v3Post(router, db, "pay", false,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (transaction interface{}, err error) {
var p struct {
Source string `json:"source"`
Target string `json:"target"`
TargetServer string `json:"target_server"`
Amount lurkcoin.Currency `json:"amount"`
LocalCurrency bool `json:"local_currency"`
}
err = r.Unmarshal(&p)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = r.Authenticate(p.TargetServer)
if err != nil {
return
}
if p.Amount.IsNil() {
err = errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
return
}
targetServer, ok := r.DbTransaction.GetCachedServer(p.TargetServer)
if !ok {
err = errors.New("ERR_SERVERNOTFOUND")
return
}
transaction, err = r.Server.Pay(p.Source, p.Target, targetServer,
p.Amount, p.LocalCurrency, true)
return
})
v3Get(router, db, "balance", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
return r.Server.GetBalance(), nil
})
v3Get(router, db, "history", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
return r.Server.GetHistory(), nil
})
v3Post(router, db, "exchange_rates", false,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
var p struct {
Source string `json:"source"`
Target string `json:"target"`
Amount lurkcoin.Currency
}
r.Unmarshal(&p)
if p.Amount.IsNil() {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
return lurkcoin.GetExchangeRate(r.Database, p.Source, p.Target,
p.Amount)
})
v3Get(router, db, "pending_transactions", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
return r.Server.GetPendingTransactions(), nil
})
type transactionList struct {
TransactionIDs []string `json:"transactions"`
}
v3Post(router, db, "acknowledge_transactions", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
var p transactionList
r.Unmarshal(&p)
for _, id := range p.TransactionIDs {
r.Server.RemovePendingTransaction(id)
}
return nil, nil
})
v3Post(router, db, "reject_transactions", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
var p transactionList
r.Unmarshal(&p)
for _, id := range p.TransactionIDs {
r.Server.RejectPendingTransaction(id, r.DbTransaction)
}
return nil, nil
})
v3Get(router, db, "target_balance", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
return r.Server.GetTargetBalance(), nil
})
v3Put(router, db, "target_balance", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
var p struct {
TargetBalance lurkcoin.Currency `json:"target_balance"`
}
err := r.Unmarshal(&p)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDREQUEST")
}
if p.TargetBalance.IsNil() {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
ok := r.Server.SetTargetBalance(p.TargetBalance)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
return nil, nil
})
v3Get(router, db, "webhook_url", true,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
if r.Server.WebhookURL == "" {
return nil, nil
}
return r.Server.WebhookURL, nil
})
v3Get(router, db, "version", false,
func(r *HTTPRequest) (interface{}, error) {
return map[string]interface{}{
"version": lurkcoin.VERSION,
"copyright": strings.Split(lurkcoin.COPYRIGHT, "\n"),
"license": "AGPLv3",
"source": lurkcoin.SOURCE_URL,
}, nil
})
}

256
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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
import (
"errors"
"math/big"
"strings"
)
// Create a custom Currency type that stores read-only currency values.
type Currency struct {
raw *big.Int
}
var i0 = big.NewInt(0)
var i10 = big.NewInt(10)
var i100 = big.NewInt(100)
// A method to convert currency to a string.
func (self Currency) RawString() string {
// This should probably be improved.
whole := new(big.Int)
frac := new(big.Int)
var res string
if self.raw.Cmp(i0) >= 0 {
whole.DivMod(self.raw, i100, frac)
res = whole.String()
} else {
whole.DivMod(new(big.Int).Abs(self.raw), i100, frac)
res = "-" + whole.String()
}
res += "."
if frac.Cmp(i10) < 0 {
res += "0"
} else if frac.Cmp(i100) >= 0 {
panic("Unreachable code (big.Int DivMod did something it shouldn't).")
}
return res + frac.String()
}
// Returns the currency as a human-readable string.
func (self Currency) String() string {
raw := self.RawString()
var builder strings.Builder
// Add the leading ¤.
s := 0
if raw[0] == '-' {
s = 1
builder.WriteByte('-')
}
builder.WriteString(SYMBOL)
// Insert a comma when required
// 123456.78 → 123,456.78
l := len(raw) - 3
for i := s; i < len(raw); i++ {
if l > i && i > s && (l-i)%3 == 0 {
builder.WriteByte(',')
}
builder.WriteByte(raw[i])
}
// Return the result
return builder.String()
}
// Returns the currency as a human-readable string. Positive numbers are
// prefixed with +.
func (self Currency) DeltaString() string {
s := self.String()
if self.GtZero() {
return "+" + s
}
return s
}
// Addition/division
func (self Currency) Add(num Currency) Currency {
raw := new(big.Int)
raw.Add(self.raw, num.raw)
return Currency{raw}
}
func (self Currency) Sub(num Currency) Currency {
raw := new(big.Int)
raw.Sub(self.raw, num.raw)
return Currency{raw}
}
func (self Currency) Div(num Currency) *big.Float {
return new(big.Float).Quo(self.Float(), num.Float())
}
func (self Currency) Neg() Currency {
return Currency{new(big.Int).Sub(i0, self.raw)}
}
// Comparisons
func (self Currency) Cmp(num Currency) int {
return self.raw.Cmp(num.raw)
}
func (self Currency) Eq(num Currency) bool {
return self.Cmp(num) == 0
}
func (self Currency) Gt(num Currency) bool {
return self.Cmp(num) == 1
}
func (self Currency) Lt(num Currency) bool {
return self.Cmp(num) == -1
}
func (self Currency) LtZero() bool {
return self.raw.Cmp(i0) == -1
}
func (self Currency) IsZero() bool {
return self.raw.Cmp(i0) == 0
}
func (self Currency) GtZero() bool {
return self.raw.Cmp(i0) == 1
}
func (self Currency) IsNil() bool {
return self.raw == nil
}
// Conversions
var f100 *big.Float = big.NewFloat(100)
func (self Currency) Float() *big.Float {
raw := new(big.Float).SetInt(self.raw)
return new(big.Float).Quo(raw, f100)
}
func (self Currency) Int() *big.Int {
return new(big.Int).Set(self.raw)
}
// JSON
func (self Currency) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
res := []byte(self.RawString())
// Remove a single trailing zero (if any). If all trailing zeroes were
// removed, Python would interpret the value as an integer instead.
if res[len(res)-1] == '0' {
res = res[:len(res)-1]
}
return res, nil
}
func (self *Currency) setString(data string) bool {
if self.raw != nil {
return false
}
if strings.HasPrefix(data, SYMBOL) {
data = data[2:]
}
f, success := new(big.Float).SetString(data)
if success {
res := new(big.Int)
new(big.Float).Mul(f, f100).Int(res)
self.raw = res
}
return success
}
func (self *Currency) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
// Accept quoted values
var s string
if data[0] == '"' && data[len(data)-1] == '"' {
s = string(data[1 : len(data)-1])
} else {
s = string(data)
}
if self.setString(s) {
return nil
} else {
return errors.New("Invalid currency value.")
}
}
func (self *Currency) GobEncode() ([]byte, error) {
return self.raw.GobEncode()
}
func (self *Currency) GobDecode(data []byte) error {
if self.raw != nil {
return errors.New("GobDecode() on already initialised Currency.")
}
self.raw = new(big.Int)
return self.raw.GobDecode(data)
}
// Create new currency values
func CurrencyFromFloat(num *big.Float) Currency {
f := new(big.Float)
f.Mul(num, f100)
raw := new(big.Int)
f.Int(raw)
return Currency{raw}
}
func CurrencyFromInt(num *big.Int) Currency {
return Currency{new(big.Int).Set(num)}
}
func CurrencyFromInt64(num int64) Currency {
return Currency{new(big.Int).SetInt64(num * 100)}
}
func CurrencyFromFloat64(num float64) Currency {
return CurrencyFromFloat(new(big.Float).SetFloat64(num))
}
func CurrencyFromString(num string) Currency {
var res Currency
if res.setString(strings.Replace(num, "_", "", -1)) {
return res
} else {
return Currency{i0}
}
}
func ParseCurrency(num string) (Currency, error) {
var res Currency
if res.setString(strings.Replace(num, "_", "", -1)) {
return res, nil
} else {
return Currency{i0}, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
}

157
lurkcoin/databases/bbolt.go Normal file
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//
// lurkcoin database using bbolt: https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt.
// This is the recommended database format for lurkcoin.
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// +build !lurkcoin.disablebbolt,!wasm lurkcoin.enablebbolt
package databases
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/gob"
"errors"
"lurkcoin"
bolt "github.com/etcd-io/bbolt"
)
type boltDatabase struct {
db *bolt.DB
dblock genericDbLock
}
func (self *boltDatabase) GetServers(names []string) ([]*lurkcoin.Server, bool, string) {
// Acquire locks
names = self.dblock.Lock(names)
// Unlock if there is an error
ok := false
defer func() {
if !ok {
self.dblock.UnlockIDs(names)
}
}()
res := make([]*lurkcoin.Server, len(names))
var serverName string
err := self.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("lurkcoin"))
if bucket == nil {
if len(names) > 0 {
serverName = names[0]
}
return errors.New("Bucket does not exist")
}
for i, name := range names {
raw := bucket.Get([]byte(name))
if len(raw) == 0 {
serverName = name
return errors.New("ERR_SERVERNOTFOUND")
}
decoder := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(raw))
var encodedServer lurkcoin.EncodedServer
if err := decoder.Decode(&encodedServer); err != nil {
return err
}
res[i] = encodedServer.Decode()
}
return nil
})
if err == nil {
ok = true
return res, true, serverName
} else {
return nil, false, serverName
}
}
func (self *boltDatabase) FreeServers(servers []*lurkcoin.Server, save bool) {
defer self.dblock.Unlock(servers)
if !save {
return
}
err := self.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
bucket, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("lurkcoin"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, server := range servers {
if !server.IsModified() {
continue
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&buf)
encoder.Encode(server.Encode())
bucket.Put([]byte(server.UID), buf.Bytes())
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// Creates a server. The server is not saved until FreeServer() is called.
func (self *boltDatabase) CreateServer(name string) (*lurkcoin.Server, bool) {
ids := self.dblock.Lock([]string{name})
err := self.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("lurkcoin"))
if bucket != nil && len(bucket.Get([]byte(ids[0]))) != 0 {
return errors.New("")
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
self.dblock.UnlockIDs(ids)
return nil, false
}
server := lurkcoin.NewServer(name)
return server, true
}
func (self *boltDatabase) ListServers() (res []string) {
self.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("lurkcoin"))
if bucket == nil {
return nil
}
return bucket.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
res = append(res, string(k))
return nil
})
})
return
}
func BoltDatabase(file string, _ map[string]string) (lurkcoin.Database, error) {
db, err := bolt.Open(file, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &boltDatabase{db, newGenericDbLock()}, nil
}
func init() {
RegisterDatabaseType("bolt", BoltDatabase)
RegisterDatabaseType("bbolt", BoltDatabase)
}

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//
// lurkcoin plaintext database
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// +build !lurkcoin.disableplaintextdb
package databases
import (
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
"lurkcoin"
"os"
"path"
"sync"
)
type plaintextDatabase struct {
db map[string]*lurkcoin.EncodedServer
location string
dblock genericDbLock
lock *sync.RWMutex
}
func (self *plaintextDatabase) GetServers(names []string) ([]*lurkcoin.Server, bool, string) {
// Acquire locks
names = self.dblock.Lock(names)
// Unlock if there is an error
ok := false
defer func() {
if !ok {
self.dblock.UnlockIDs(names)
}
}()
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
servers := make([]*lurkcoin.Server, 0, len(names))
for _, name := range names {
encodedServer, exists := self.db[name]
if !exists {
return nil, false, name
}
servers = append(servers, encodedServer.Decode())
}
ok = true
return servers, ok, ""
}
func (self *plaintextDatabase) FreeServers(servers []*lurkcoin.Server, save bool) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.dblock.Unlock(servers)
if !save {
return
}
modified := false
for _, server := range servers {
if server.IsModified() {
modified = true
encodedServer := server.Encode()
self.db[server.UID] = &encodedServer
}
}
if !modified {
return
}
f, err := ioutil.TempFile(path.Dir(self.location), ".tmp")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fn := f.Name()
defer func() {
if fn != "" {
f.Close()
os.Remove(fn)
}
}()
encodedServers := make([]*lurkcoin.EncodedServer, 0, len(self.db))
for _, encodedServer := range self.db {
encodedServers = append(encodedServers, encodedServer)
}
encoder := json.NewEncoder(f)
err = encoder.Encode(encodedServers)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
f.Close()
err = os.Rename(fn, self.location)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fn = ""
}
func (self *plaintextDatabase) CreateServer(name string) (*lurkcoin.Server, bool) {
ids := self.dblock.Lock([]string{name})
id := ids[0]
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
_, exists := self.db[id]
if exists {
self.dblock.UnlockIDs(ids)
return nil, false
}
return lurkcoin.NewServer(name), true
}
func (self *plaintextDatabase) ListServers() []string {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
res := make([]string, len(self.db))
i := 0
for k := range self.db {
res[i] = k
i++
}
return res
}
func PlaintextDatabase(location string, _ map[string]string) (lurkcoin.Database, error) {
db := &plaintextDatabase{
make(map[string]*lurkcoin.EncodedServer),
location,
newGenericDbLock(),
new(sync.RWMutex),
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(location, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
if err == nil {
err = lurkcoin.RestoreDatabase(db, f)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return db, nil
}
func init() {
RegisterDatabaseType("plaintext", PlaintextDatabase)
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package databases
import (
"fmt"
"lurkcoin"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
)
type databaseFactory func(location string, options map[string]string) (lurkcoin.Database, error)
var databaseTypes = make(map[string]databaseFactory)
// Registers a new database type.
// WARNING: This function is not goroutine-safe and should probably only be
// called from init().
func RegisterDatabaseType(name string, f databaseFactory) {
databaseTypes[strings.ToLower(name)] = f
}
// Opens a database. The options parameter can be nil.
func OpenDatabase(dbType, location string, options map[string]string) (lurkcoin.Database, error) {
f, exists := databaseTypes[strings.ToLower(dbType)]
if exists {
return f(location, options)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown database type: %v.", dbType)
}
func GetSupportedDatabaseTypes() []string {
res := make([]string, 0, len(databaseTypes))
for dbType := range databaseTypes {
res = append(res, dbType)
}
sort.Strings(res)
return res
}
// Generic database lock
type genericDbLock struct {
lock *sync.Mutex
locks map[string]*sync.Mutex
}
// Locks servers and returns a list of homogenised server names.
// It would probably be more efficient to just use one larger lock.
func (self *genericDbLock) Lock(names []string) []string {
ids := make([]string, len(names))
for i, name := range names {
ids[i] = lurkcoin.HomogeniseUsername(name)
}
// Ensure none of the servers are locked.
self.lock.Lock()
ok := false
for !ok {
ok = true
for _, name := range ids {
cachedServerLock, exists := self.locks[name]
if !exists {
continue
}
ok = false
self.lock.Unlock()
cachedServerLock.Lock()
cachedServerLock.Unlock()
self.lock.Lock()
break
}
}
defer self.lock.Unlock()
// Create locks so the above code does not have to make use of polling.
for _, name := range ids {
var lock sync.Mutex
lock.Lock()
self.locks[name] = &lock
}
return ids
}
// Unlocks
func (self *genericDbLock) UnlockIDs(ids []string) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
for _, id := range ids {
self.locks[id].Unlock()
delete(self.locks, id)
}
}
func (self *genericDbLock) Unlock(servers []*lurkcoin.Server) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
for _, server := range servers {
self.locks[server.UID].Unlock()
delete(self.locks, server.UID)
}
}
func newGenericDbLock() genericDbLock {
return genericDbLock{new(sync.Mutex), make(map[string]*sync.Mutex)}
}

329
lurkcoin/db-helpers.go Normal file
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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io"
"sort"
"sync"
)
type Database interface {
// GetServers(serverNames) (servers, ok, badServer)
// This must atomically get all servers specified, and if one fails free
// the previous ones and return nil, false, <failed server UID>.
// NOTE THAT THIS WILL DEADLOCK IF DUPLICATE SERVERs ARE PROVIDED! Use
// a DatabaseTransaction object to mitigate this issue.
GetServers([]string) ([]*Server, bool, string)
// FreeServers(servers, saveChanges)
// This must atomically free all servers in servers, and if saveChanges is
// true write any changes to the database.
FreeServers([]*Server, bool)
CreateServer(string) (*Server, bool)
ListServers() []string
}
// An atomic database transaction.
type DatabaseTransaction struct {
db Database
lock *sync.Mutex
servers map[string]*Server
}
// Attempt to use the cache to get servers. Not goroutine-safe.
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) getFromCache(names []string) ([]*Server, bool, string) {
servers := make([]*Server, len(names))
for i, name := range names {
server, exists := self.servers[name]
if !exists {
return nil, false, ""
}
servers[i] = server
}
return servers, true, ""
}
// Get a server. The server will be freed once Finish() or Abort() is called.
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) GetServers(names ...string) ([]*Server, bool, string) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
// Ensure that this is the first GetServers() call.
if self.servers != nil {
// If GetServers() has been called previously, attempt to use cache.
servers, ok, badServer := self.getFromCache(names)
if !ok {
panic("Multiple calls to GetServers() on DatabaseTransaction.")
}
return servers, ok, badServer
}
self.servers = make(map[string]*Server)
// Deduplicate the list
deduplicated := false
rawNames := names
if len(names) > 1 {
// Search for duplicates
known := make(map[string]bool, len(names))
i := 0
for _, name := range names {
name = HomogeniseUsername(name)
if known[name] {
deduplicated = true
continue
}
names[i] = name
known[name] = true
i++
}
names = names[:i]
}
// Otherwise call GetServer
servers, ok, badServer := self.db.GetServers(names)
if ok {
for _, server := range servers {
self.servers[server.UID] = server
}
}
// If the list has been deduplicated, call getFromCache().
if deduplicated && ok {
return self.getFromCache(rawNames)
}
return servers, ok, badServer
}
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) GetOneServer(name string) (server *Server, ok bool) {
var servers []*Server
servers, ok, _ = self.GetServers(name)
if ok {
server = servers[0]
}
return
}
// Get a server already in the cache
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) GetCachedServer(name string) (server *Server, ok bool) {
name = HomogeniseUsername(name)
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
server, ok = self.servers[name]
return
}
// Creates a server. This may or may not be able to be reverted with Abort().
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) CreateServer(name string) (*Server, bool) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
if self.servers == nil {
self.servers = make(map[string]*Server)
}
name, _ = PasteuriseUsername(name)
server, ok := self.db.CreateServer(name)
if ok {
self.servers[HomogeniseUsername(name)] = server
}
return server, ok
}
// Gets a server or creates one if it doesn't exist.
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) GetOrCreateServer(name string) (*Server, bool) {
servers, ok, _ := self.GetServers(name)
if !ok {
return self.CreateServer(name)
}
return servers[0], ok
}
// Calls the underlying database's ListServers().
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) ListServers() []string {
return self.db.ListServers()
}
// Iterate over the database. Server objects are freed after f() returns.
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) ForEach(f func(*Server) error, saveChanges bool) error {
serverNames := self.ListServers()
sort.Strings(serverNames)
// Abort if f() panics.
defer self.Abort()
for _, name := range serverNames {
server, ok := self.GetOneServer(name)
// If the server has been deleted in the meantime, ignore it.
if !ok {
continue
}
// If f(server) returns an error then stop iterating.
err := f(server)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Unlock the server (this is the same as calling Finish/Abort).
self.free(saveChanges)
}
return nil
}
func ForEach(db Database, f func(*Server) error, saveChanges bool) error {
return BeginDbTransaction(db).ForEach(f, saveChanges)
}
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) free(save bool) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
if self.servers == nil {
return
}
servers := make([]*Server, 0, len(self.servers))
for _, server := range self.servers {
servers = append(servers, server)
}
self.db.FreeServers(servers, save)
self.servers = nil
}
// Commits the changes made to the database.
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) Finish() {
self.free(true)
}
// Aborts the transaction and discards any changes made. This is a no-op if
// Finish() or Abort() have already been called.
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) Abort() {
self.free(false)
}
func (self *DatabaseTransaction) GetRawDatabase() Database {
return self.db
}
// Creates a new DatabaseTransaction object for a database.
func BeginDbTransaction(db Database) *DatabaseTransaction {
var mutex sync.Mutex
return &DatabaseTransaction{db, &mutex, nil}
}
func AuthenticateRequest(db Database, username, token string,
otherServers []string) (bool, *DatabaseTransaction, *Server) {
// Begin a database transaction.
tr := BeginDbTransaction(db)
// Calling tr.GetServers(username, otherServers...) doesn't work
serverNames := make([]string, len(otherServers)+1)
serverNames[0] = username
copy(serverNames[1:], otherServers)
// Attempt to authenticate the request.
servers, exists, badServer := tr.GetServers(serverNames...)
// Get servers before any non-existent server.
if !exists {
for i, serverName := range serverNames {
if badServer == HomogeniseUsername(serverName) {
serverNames = serverNames[:i]
break
}
}
if len(serverNames) > 0 {
tr.Abort()
servers, exists, _ = tr.GetServers(serverNames...)
}
}
// Check the token.
if exists && servers[0].CheckToken(token) {
return true, tr, servers[0]
}
// If the authentication failed, abort the transaction and return.
tr.Abort()
return false, nil, nil
}
// Backup a database.
func BackupDatabase(db Database, writer io.Writer) error {
tr := BeginDbTransaction(db)
defer tr.Abort()
// Make a list of encoded servers. This uses pointers to reduce copying.
var encodedServers []*EncodedServer
tr.ForEach(func(server *Server) error {
encodedServer := server.Encode()
encodedServers = append(encodedServers, &encodedServer)
return nil
}, false)
// Nothing was changed, abort the transaction.
tr.Abort()
// Save the encoded servers with JSON.
encoder := json.NewEncoder(writer)
return encoder.Encode(encodedServers)
}
// Restore a database. This is not atomic and may result in a partially
// restored database.
// TODO: Delete servers that exist in the database but do not exist in the
// backup.
func RestoreDatabase(db Database, reader io.Reader) error {
var encodedServers []EncodedServer
decoder := json.NewDecoder(reader)
err := decoder.Decode(&encodedServers)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if decoder.More() {
return errors.New("Extra JSON value")
}
tr := BeginDbTransaction(db)
defer tr.Abort()
for _, encodedServer := range encodedServers {
server, ok := tr.GetOrCreateServer(encodedServer.Name)
if !ok {
return errors.New("Could not create server.")
}
// Overwrite the server
*server = *encodedServer.Decode()
server.SetModified()
// Save
tr.Finish()
}
return nil
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
// Error codes
var errorCodes = map[string]string{
"ERR_INVALIDLOGIN": `Invalid login!`,
"ERR_INVALIDREQUEST": `Invalid request.`,
"ERR_PAYLOADTOOLARGE": `Request body too large. You may send a maximum ` +
`of 4096 bytes.`,
"ERR_SERVERNOTFOUND": `Server not found!`,
"ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT": `Invalid number!`,
"ERR_CANNOTPAYNOTHING": `You cannot pay someone ` + SYMBOL + `0.00!`,
"ERR_CANNOTAFFORD": `You cannot afford to do that!`,
`ERR_SOURCEUSERNAMETOOLONG`: `The source username is too long!`,
`ERR_USERNAMETOOLONG`: `The target username is too long!`,
// It might be possible to reword these descriptions without breaking things
"ERR_SOURCESERVERNOTFOUND": `The "from" server does not exist!`,
"ERR_TARGETSERVERNOTFOUND": `The "to" server does not exist!`,
"ERR_TRANSACTIONLIMIT": `The amount you specified exceeds the max spend!`,
}
func LookupError(code string) (string, string, int) {
msg, exists := errorCodes[code]
if exists {
var httpCode int
switch code {
case "ERR_INVALIDLOGIN":
httpCode = 401
case "ERR_PAYLOADTOOLARGE":
httpCode = 413
default:
httpCode = 400
}
return code, msg, httpCode
} else {
return "ERR_INTERNALERROR", "Internal error!", 500
}
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
import (
crypto_rand "crypto/rand"
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"math"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
// Changing the symbol will break the legacy database (not compiled by default)
const SYMBOL = "¤"
const VERSION = "3.0.0 alpha 0"
// Note that public source code is required by the AGPL
const SOURCE_URL = "https://github.com/luk3yx/lurkcoin"
const REPORT_SECURITY = "https://gitlab.com/luk3yx/lurkcoin/-/issues/new"
// Copyrights should be separated by newlines
const COPYRIGHT = "Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx"
func PrintASCIIArt() {
log.Print(`/\___/\ _ _ _`)
log.Print(`\ _ / | |_ _ _ __| | _____ ___ (_)_ __`)
log.Print(`| (_) | | | | | | '__| |/ / __/ _ \| | '_ \`)
log.Print(`/ ___ \ | | |_| | | | < (_| (_) | | | | |`)
log.Print(`\/ \/ |_|\__,_|_| |_|\_\___\___/|_|_| |_|`)
log.Print()
log.Printf("Version %s", VERSION)
}
var c0 Currency = CurrencyFromInt64(0)
var invalid_uid = regexp.MustCompile(`[^a-z0-9\_]`)
func HomogeniseUsername(username string) string {
username = strings.ToLower(username)
username = strings.Replace(username, " ", "", -1)
return invalid_uid.ReplaceAllLiteralString(username, "_")
}
// Remove control characters and leading+trailing whitespace from a username.
// HomogeniseUsername(PasteuriseUsername(username)) should always equal
// HomogeniseUsername(username).
func PasteuriseUsername(username string) (res string, runeCount int) {
res = strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
runeCount += 1
if unicode.IsGraphic(r) {
return r
}
return '<27>'
}, strings.Trim(username, " "))
return
}
// Gets a random uint64 with crypto/rand, casts it to an int64 and feeds it to
// rand.Seed().
func SeedPRNG() {
max := new(big.Int).SetUint64(math.MaxUint64)
res, err := crypto_rand.Int(crypto_rand.Reader, max)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rand.Seed(int64(res.Uint64()))
}
// Generate a secure random API token. This will probably be around 171
// characters long.
func GenerateToken() string {
// Get 128 random bytes (1024 bits).
raw := make([]byte, 128)
_, err := crypto_rand.Read(raw)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Encode it with base64.RawURLEncoding
var builder strings.Builder
encoder := base64.NewEncoder(base64.RawURLEncoding, &builder)
encoder.Write(raw)
encoder.Close()
// Return the string
return builder.String()
}
// Validate a webhook URL, returns the actual URL that should be used and a
// boolean indicating success.
func ValidateWebhookURL(rawURL string) (string, bool) {
u, err := url.Parse(rawURL)
if err != nil || (u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https") {
return "", false
}
path := u.Path
// Paths always end in /lurkcoin currently.
if !strings.HasSuffix(path, "/lurkcoin") {
if !strings.HasSuffix(path, "/") {
path += "/"
}
path += "lurkcoin"
}
// Create a new URL object without extra parameters.
safeURL := &url.URL{Scheme: u.Scheme, Host: u.Host, Path: path}
return safeURL.String(), true
}
// Get an exchange rate between two servers
func GetExchangeRate(db Database, source, target string, amount Currency) (Currency, error) {
tr := BeginDbTransaction(db)
defer tr.Abort()
source = HomogeniseUsername(source)
target = HomogeniseUsername(target)
if source == target {
return amount, nil
}
if source != "" {
sourceServer, ok := tr.GetOneServer(source)
if !ok {
return c0, errors.New("ERR_SOURCESERVERNOTFOUND")
}
amount, _ = sourceServer.GetExchangeRate(amount, true)
// Abort the transaction now to get the target server
tr.Abort()
}
if target != "" {
targetServer, ok := tr.GetOneServer(target)
if !ok {
return c0, errors.New("ERR_TARGETSERVERNOTFOUND")
}
amount, _ = targetServer.GetExchangeRate(amount, false)
}
return amount, nil
}
// A Python-ish repr()
func repr(raw string) string {
res := fmt.Sprintf("%q", raw)
if strings.Count(res, `"`) == 2 && !strings.Contains(res, "'") {
return "'" + res[1:len(res)-1] + "'"
}
return res
}
// A helper used by both lurkcoin/api and lurkcoin/databases.
func GetV2History(summary Summary, appendID bool) (h []string) {
balance := summary.Bal
// This intentionally adds transactions the server sends to itself twice.
for _, transaction := range summary.History {
var suffix string
if appendID {
suffix = " [" + transaction.ID + "]"
}
if transaction.TargetServer == summary.Name {
amount_s := transaction.Amount.DeltaString()
if transaction.SourceServer == "" && transaction.Target == "" {
h = append(h, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s - %s%s", balance.String(),
amount_s, transaction.Source, suffix))
} else {
h = append(h, fmt.Sprintf(
"%s: %s - Transaction from %s to %s.%s",
balance.String(),
amount_s,
repr(transaction.SourceServer),
repr(transaction.Target),
suffix,
))
}
// Addition and subtraction are swapped because most recent
// transactions are first and we start with the current balance.
balance = balance.Sub(transaction.Amount)
}
if transaction.SourceServer == summary.Name {
amount_s := transaction.Amount.Neg().DeltaString()
h = append(h, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s - Transaction to %s on %s.%s",
balance.String(), amount_s, repr(transaction.Target),
repr(transaction.TargetServer), suffix))
balance = balance.Add(transaction.Amount)
}
}
if len(h) < 10 {
h = append(h, c0.String()+": Account created")
}
return
}
// Returns true if a == b in a constant time. Note that this will however leak
// string lengths.
func ConstantTimeCompare(a string, b string) bool {
first := []byte(a)
second := []byte(b)
// Comparing the length isn't strictly necessary in Go 1.4+, however is
// done anyway.
if len(first) != len(second) {
return false
}
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(first, second) != 0
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
import (
"errors"
"log"
)
// The transaction limit, currently 1e+11 so clients that parse JSON numbers as
// 64-bit floats won't run into issues.
var transactionLimit Currency = CurrencyFromInt64(100000000000)
// Sends a payment.
func (sourceServer *Server) Pay(source, target string,
targetServer *Server, sentAmount Currency, localCurrency bool,
revertable bool) (*Transaction, error) {
// Ensure the source and target usernames aren't too long.
var length int
source, length = PasteuriseUsername(source)
if length > 48 {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_SOURCEUSERNAMETOOLONG")
}
target, length = PasteuriseUsername(target)
if length > 48 {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_USERNAMETOOLONG")
}
// Get the amount being sent in lurkcoins
var amount Currency
if localCurrency {
amount, _ = sourceServer.GetExchangeRate(sentAmount, true)
} else {
amount = sentAmount
}
// No stealing
if !sentAmount.GtZero() || !amount.GtZero() {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INVALIDAMOUNT")
}
if sentAmount.Gt(transactionLimit) || amount.Gt(transactionLimit) {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_TRANSACTIONLIMIT")
}
// Remove the amount
success := sourceServer.ChangeBal(amount.Neg())
if !success {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_CANNOTAFFORD")
}
receivedAmount, _ := targetServer.GetExchangeRate(amount, false)
if !receivedAmount.GtZero() {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_CANNOTPAYNOTHING")
}
if receivedAmount.Gt(transactionLimit) {
return nil, errors.New("ERR_TRANSACTIONLIMIT")
}
success = targetServer.ChangeBal(amount)
// This should always be true
if !success {
// Revert the previous balance change before returning
sourceServer.ChangeBal(amount)
return nil, errors.New("ERR_INTERNALERROR")
}
transaction := MakeTransaction(source, sourceServer.Name, target,
targetServer.Name, amount, sentAmount, receivedAmount)
if revertable {
transaction.Revertable = true
}
// Add the transaction to the history
if sourceServer != targetServer {
sourceServer.AddToHistory(transaction)
}
targetServer.AddToHistory(transaction)
// Log the transaction
log.Print(transaction)
return &transaction, nil
}

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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
import (
"math/big"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Most mutable fields in Server are private to prevent race conditions.
// Note that pendingTransactions has to be ordered to retain lurkcoinV2
// compatibility. If compatibiltiy is ever dropped, it could possibly become a
// map[string]Transaction to improve the efficiency of delete operations.
type Server struct {
UID string
Name string
balance Currency
targetBalance Currency
history []Transaction
pendingTransactions []Transaction
token string
WebhookURL string
lock *sync.RWMutex
modified bool
}
type ServerCollection interface {
GetServer(name string) *Server
}
var MaxTargetBalance = CurrencyFromInt64(500000000)
func (self *Server) GetBalance() Currency {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
return self.balance
}
func (self *Server) GetTargetBalance() Currency {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
return self.targetBalance
}
// Changes the user's balance, returns false if the user does not have enough
// money. This is an atomic operation, changing the balance manually is not
// recommended.
func (self *Server) ChangeBal(num Currency) bool {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
new_balance := self.balance.Add(num)
if new_balance.LtZero() {
return false
}
self.balance = new_balance
self.modified = true
return true
}
// Gets the server's history. The slice returned can be modified, however the
// transaction objects should not be.
func (self *Server) GetHistory() []Transaction {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
res := make([]Transaction, len(self.history))
copy(res, self.history)
return res
}
var webhookClient = &http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}
func (self *Server) AddToHistory(transaction Transaction) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.modified = true
// Prepend transaction to self.history
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/53737602
if len(self.history) < 10 {
// Only increase the length of the slice if it is shorter than 10
// elements long, meaning the transaction history cannot be longer
// than 10 elements.
self.history = append(self.history, Transaction{})
}
copy(self.history[1:], self.history)
self.history[0] = transaction
if self.Name != transaction.TargetServer || transaction.Target == "" {
return
}
// Add to pending transactions.
self.pendingTransactions = append(self.pendingTransactions, transaction)
// Validate the webhook URL (if any).
if self.WebhookURL == "" {
return
}
// Send a request to the webhook (in a separate goroutine so it doesn't
// block anything).
go func(webhookURL string) {
url, ok := ValidateWebhookURL(webhookURL)
if !ok {
return
}
reader := strings.NewReader(`{"version": 0}`)
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, reader)
if err != nil {
return
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "lurkcoin/3.0")
res, err := webhookClient.Do(req)
if err == nil {
res.Body.Close()
}
}(self.WebhookURL)
}
// Get a list of pending transactions, similar to GetHistory().
func (self *Server) GetPendingTransactions() []Transaction {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
res := make([]Transaction, len(self.pendingTransactions))
copy(res, self.pendingTransactions)
return res
}
// Returns true if the server has pending transactions.
func (self *Server) HasPendingTransactions() bool {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
return len(self.pendingTransactions) > 0
}
func (self *Server) removeAndReturnPendingTransaction(id string) *Transaction {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
for i, transaction := range self.pendingTransactions {
if transaction.ID == id {
// Although Currency objects are not themselves pointers, they
// contain a pointer to a big.Int object.
l := len(self.pendingTransactions) - 1
if i < l {
copy(self.pendingTransactions[i:],
self.pendingTransactions[i+1:])
}
self.pendingTransactions[l] = Transaction{}
self.pendingTransactions = self.pendingTransactions[:l]
self.modified = true
return &transaction
}
}
return nil
}
// Remove a pending transaction given its ID.
func (self *Server) RemovePendingTransaction(id string) {
self.removeAndReturnPendingTransaction(id)
}
// Reject (and possibly revert) a pending transaction.
func (self *Server) RejectPendingTransaction(id string,
tr *DatabaseTransaction) {
if tr == nil {
panic("nil *DatabaseTransaction passed to RejectPendingTransaction().")
}
// Get the transaction and ensure
transaction := self.removeAndReturnPendingTransaction(id)
if transaction == nil || !transaction.Revertable {
return
}
// Defer to a goroutine to prevent deadlocks
// TODO: Do this in the current goroutine
db := tr.GetRawDatabase()
currentUID := self.UID
go func() {
// Get the current server (the existing object is now invalid) and the
// source server.
tr := BeginDbTransaction(db)
defer tr.Abort()
servers, ok, _ := tr.GetServers(currentUID, transaction.SourceServer)
if !ok {
return
}
// To try and prevent exploits, the received amount is used and exchange
// rates are re-calculated.
// Note that the source and target get flipped here.
servers[0].Pay(transaction.Target, transaction.Source, servers[1],
transaction.ReceivedAmount, true, false)
tr.Finish()
}()
}
// Remove the first <amount> pending transactions.
// This is here to support lurkcoinV2 and probably shouldn't be used outside of
// that.
func (self *Server) RemoveFirstPendingTransactions(amount int) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
if amount < 1 {
return
}
self.modified = true
l := len(self.pendingTransactions)
copy(self.pendingTransactions, self.pendingTransactions[amount:])
for i := l - amount; i < l; i++ {
self.pendingTransactions[i] = Transaction{}
}
self.pendingTransactions = self.pendingTransactions[:l-amount]
}
// Sets the target balance.
func (self *Server) SetTargetBalance(targetBalance Currency) bool {
if targetBalance.LtZero() || targetBalance.Gt(MaxTargetBalance) {
return false
}
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.modified = true
self.targetBalance = targetBalance
return true
}
// Validates and sets a webhook URL.
func (self *Server) SetWebhookURL(webhookURL string) (ok bool) {
var safeURL string
if webhookURL == "" {
// Allow clearing the webhook URL
safeURL, ok = "", true
} else {
// This calls ValidateWebhookURL() so that the URL does not change if
// the rules are relaxed in the future.
safeURL, ok = ValidateWebhookURL(webhookURL)
}
if !ok {
return
}
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.modified = true
self.WebhookURL = safeURL
return
}
// Gets the exchange rate.
// GetExchangeRate(<lurkcoins>, false) → <local currency>
// GetExchangeRate(<local currency>, true) → <lurkcoins>
var f2 = big.NewFloat(2)
// Exchange rate calculations are horrible at the moment, however they work
// (at least I think they work).
func (self *Server) GetExchangeRate(amount Currency, toLurkcoin bool) (Currency,
*big.Float) {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
// Do nothing if the amount is 0 or fixed exchange rates are enabled.
if amount.IsZero() || self.targetBalance.IsZero() {
return amount, big.NewFloat(1)
}
// bal = max(self.balance, 0.01)
bal := self.balance
if !bal.GtZero() {
bal = CurrencyFromString("0.01")
}
// base_exchange = self.TargetBal / bal
base_exchange := self.targetBalance.Div(bal)
// To lurkcoin: adj_bal = bal - amount / base_exchange
// From lurkcoin: adj_bal = bal + amount
var adj_bal Currency
if toLurkcoin {
adj_bal = bal.Sub(CurrencyFromFloat(new(big.Float).Quo(amount.Float(),
base_exchange)))
} else {
adj_bal = bal.Add(amount)
}
// Calculate the "pre-emptive" exchange rate and average the two.
preemptive := new(big.Float).Add(base_exchange,
self.targetBalance.Div(adj_bal))
exchange := new(big.Float).Quo(preemptive, f2)
// Multiply (or divide) the exchange rate and the amount
res := new(big.Float)
if toLurkcoin {
res.Quo(amount.Float(), exchange)
} else {
res.Mul(amount.Float(), exchange)
}
return CurrencyFromFloat(res), exchange
}
// "Encoded" servers that have all their values public
type EncodedServer struct {
// A version number for breaking changes, because of the way gob works this
// can be upgraded to a uint16/uint32 at a later time.
Version uint8 `json:"version"`
// The server name (not passed through HomogeniseUsername)
Name string `json:"name"`
// The balance in integer form where 1234 is ¤12.34.
Balance *big.Int `json:"balance"`
// The target balance in the same format as the above balance.
TargetBalance *big.Int `json:"target_balance"`
// Other values
History []Transaction `json:"history"`
PendingTransactions []Transaction `json:"pending_transactions"`
Token string `json:"token"`
WebhookURL string `json:"webhook_url"`
}
func (self *Server) IsModified() bool {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
return self.modified
}
func (self *Server) SetModified() {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.modified = true
}
func (self *Server) Encode() EncodedServer {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
history := make([]Transaction, len(self.history))
copy(history, self.history)
pendingTransactions := make([]Transaction, len(self.pendingTransactions))
copy(pendingTransactions, self.pendingTransactions)
return EncodedServer{0, self.Name, self.balance.Int(),
self.targetBalance.Int(), history, pendingTransactions, self.token,
self.WebhookURL}
}
func (self *EncodedServer) Decode() *Server {
if self.Version > 0 {
panic("Unrecognised EncodedServer version!")
}
if self.Balance == nil || self.TargetBalance == nil {
panic("Invalid EncodedServer passed to EncodedServer.Decode()!")
}
// Convert Balance and TargetBalance to Currency.
balance := CurrencyFromInt(self.Balance)
targetBalance := CurrencyFromInt(self.TargetBalance)
// Copy History and PendingTransactions.
history := make([]Transaction, len(self.History))
copy(history, self.History)
pendingTransactions := make([]Transaction, len(self.PendingTransactions))
copy(pendingTransactions, self.PendingTransactions)
return &Server{HomogeniseUsername(self.Name), self.Name, balance,
targetBalance, history, pendingTransactions, self.Token,
self.WebhookURL, new(sync.RWMutex), false}
}
// Summaries
type Summary struct {
UID string `json:"uid"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Bal Currency `json:"bal"`
Balance string `json:"balance"`
History []Transaction `json:"history"`
InterestRate float64 `json:"interest_rate"`
TargetBalance Currency `json:"target_balance"`
}
func (self *Server) GetSummary() Summary {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
return Summary{self.UID, self.Name, self.balance, self.balance.String(),
self.GetHistory(), 0, self.targetBalance}
}
// Check an API token.
// WARNING: This may leak the length of the stored token, however that is
// probably already deducible by inspecting GenerateToken().
func (self *Server) CheckToken(token string) bool {
if self.token == "" {
return false
}
return ConstantTimeCompare(self.token, token)
}
// Make a new server
// The default target balance is currently ¤500,000.
const DefaultTargetBalance int64 = 500000
func NewServer(name string) *Server {
var server EncodedServer
server.Version = 0
server.Name = name
server.Balance = new(big.Int).SetInt64(0)
server.TargetBalance = new(big.Int).SetInt64(DefaultTargetBalance * 100)
server.Token = GenerateToken()
res := server.Decode()
res.SetModified()
return res
}

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lurkcoin/transactions.go Normal file
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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package lurkcoin
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"time"
)
type Transaction struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Source string `json:"source"`
SourceServer string `json:"source_server"`
Target string `json:"target"`
TargetServer string `json:"target_server"`
Amount Currency `json:"amount"`
SentAmount Currency `json:"sent_amount"`
ReceivedAmount Currency `json:"received_amount"`
Time int64 `json:"time"`
// If true lurkcoin will attempt to revert the transaction if it is
// rejected. The transaction can still be rejected if this is false.
Revertable bool `json:"revertable"`
}
func (self Transaction) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s (sent %s, received %s) - Transaction from %q"+
" on %q to %q on %q.", self.ID, self.Amount,
self.SentAmount.RawString(), self.ReceivedAmount.RawString(),
self.Source, self.SourceServer, self.Target, self.TargetServer)
}
// Get a time.Time object from the transaction's Time attribute.
func (self Transaction) GetTime() time.Time {
return time.Unix(self.Time, 0)
}
// Get the legacy ID
var max_legacy_id *big.Int = big.NewInt(9999999)
func (self *Transaction) GetLegacyID() int32 {
raw := new(big.Int)
raw.Mod(new(big.Int).SetBytes([]byte(self.ID)), max_legacy_id)
// Because 10,000,000 (max_legacy_id + 1) can fit into int64/int32,
// overflows are not an issue here.
return int32(raw.Int64()) + 1
}
// Generate transaction IDs
var mutex = new(sync.Mutex)
var lastTime int64 = -1
var previouslyGenerated map[uint32]bool
func GenerateTransactionID() (string, int64) {
mutex.Lock()
defer mutex.Unlock()
// Ensure too many transaction IDs haven't been generated.
if len(previouslyGenerated) > 1048576 {
// Uh-oh (more than 1 million transactions in a single second)
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
t := time.Now().Unix()
if t > lastTime {
previouslyGenerated = make(map[uint32]bool)
}
var id uint32
var exists bool = true
for exists {
id = rand.Uint32()
_, exists = previouslyGenerated[id]
}
previouslyGenerated[id] = true
return fmt.Sprintf("T%X-%08X", t, id), t
}
func MakeTransaction(source, sourceServer, target, targetServer string,
amount, sentAmount, receivedAmount Currency) Transaction {
id, time := GenerateTransactionID()
return Transaction{id, source, sourceServer, target, targetServer, amount,
sentAmount, receivedAmount, time, false}
}

39
main.go Normal file
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//
// lurkcoin
// Copyright © 2020 by luk3yx
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"lurkcoin/api"
"os"
)
func main() {
if len(os.Args) != 2 {
fmt.Println("This command takes exactly one argument.")
os.Exit(1)
}
config, err := api.LoadConfig(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
api.StartServer(config)
}

1
src Symbolic link
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.