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Mobs Redo API
=============
Welcome to the world of mobs in minetest and hopefully an easy guide to defining
your own mobs and having them appear in your worlds.
Registering Mobs
----------------
To register a mob and have it ready for use requires the following function:
mobs:register_mob(name, definition)
The 'name' of a mob usually starts with the mod name it's running from followed
by it's own name e.g.
"mobs_monster:sand_monster" or "mymod:totally_awesome_beast"
... and the 'definition' is a table which holds all of the settings and
functions needed for the mob to work properly which contains the following:
'nametag' contains the name which is shown above mob.
'type' holds the type of mob that inhabits your world e.g.
"animal" usually docile and walking around.
"monster" attacks player or npc on sight.
"npc" walk around and will defend themselves if hit first, they
kill monsters.
'hp_min' has the minimum health value the mob can spawn with.
'hp_max' has the maximum health value the mob can spawn with.
'armor' holds strength of mob, 100 is normal, lower is more powerful
and needs more hits and better weapons to kill.
'passive' when false allows animals to defend themselves when hit,
otherwise they amble onwards.
'walk_velocity' is the speed that your mob can walk around.
'run_velocity' is the speed your mob can run with, usually when attacking.
'stand_chance' has a 0-100 chance value your mob will stand from walking.
'walk_chance' has a 0-100 chance value your mob will walk from standing,
set to 0 for jumping mobs only.
'randomly_turn' if set to false then mob will not turn to face player or
randomly turn while walking or standing.
'jump' when true allows your mob to jump updwards.
'jump_height' holds the height your mob can jump, 0 to disable jumping.
'stepheight' height of a block that your mob can easily walk up onto,
defaults to 1.1.
'fly' when true allows your mob to fly around instead of walking.
'fly_in' holds the node name that the mob flies (or swims) around
in e.g. "air" or "default:water_source".
'keep_flying' when true mobs like birds no longer stop and stand.
'stay_near' when set allows mobs the chance to stay around certain nodes.
'nodes' string or table of nodes to stay nearby e.g. "farming:straw"
'chance' chance of searching for above node(s), default is 10.
'runaway' if true causes animals to turn and run away when hit.
'pushable' when true mobs can be pushed by player or other mobs.
'view_range' how many nodes in distance the mob can see a player.
'damage' how many health points the mob does to a player or another
mob when melee attacking.
'knock_back' when true has mobs falling backwards when hit, the greater
the damage the more they move back.
'fear_height' is how high a cliff or edge has to be before the mob stops
walking, 0 to turn off height fear.
'fall_speed' has the maximum speed the mob can fall at, default is -10.
'fall_damage' when true causes falling to inflict damage.
'water_damage' holds the damage per second infliced to mobs when standing in
water.
'lava_damage' holds the damage per second inflicted to mobs when standing
in lava or fire or an ignition source.
'light_damage' holds the damage per second inflicted to mobs when light
level is between the min and max values below
'light_damage_min' minimum light value when mob is affected (default: 14)
'light_damage_max' maximum light value when mob is affected (default: 15)
'suffocation' when > 0 mobs will suffocate inside solid blocks and will be
hurt by the value given every second (0 to disable).
'floats' when set to 1 mob will float in water, 0 has them sink.
'follow' mobs follow player when holding any of the items which appear
on this table, the same items can be fed to a mob to tame or
breed e.g. {"farming:wheat", "default:apple"}
'reach' is how far the mob can attack player when standing
nearby, default is 3 nodes.
'docile_by_day' when true has mobs wandering around during daylight
hours and only attacking player at night or when
provoked.
'attack_chance' 0 to 100 chance the mob will attack (default is 5).
'attack_monsters' when true mob will attack monsters.
'attack_animals' when true mob will attack animals.
'attack_npcs' when true mob will attack npcs within range.
'attack_players' when true mob will attack players nearby.
'owner_loyal' when true non-docile tamed mobs attack anything player
punches when nearby.
'group_attack' when true has same mob type grouping together to attack
offender.
'group_helper' string containing mob name that attacks alongside
current mob when group attacking.
mob is attacking in groups.
'attack_type' tells the api what a mob does when attacking the player
or another mob:
'dogfight' is a melee attack when player is within mob reach.
'shoot' has mob shoot pre-defined arrows at player when inside
view_range.
'dogshoot' has melee attack when inside reach and shoot attack
when inside view_range.
'explode' causes mob to stop and explode when inside reach.
'explosion_radius' the radius of explosion node destruction,
defaults to 1
'explosion_damage_radius' the radius of explosion entity & player damage,
defaults to explosion_radius * 2
'explosion_timer' number of seconds before mob explodes while its target
is still inside reach or explosion_damage_radius,
defaults to 3.
'allow_fuse_reset' Allow 'explode' attack_type to reset fuse and resume
chasing if target leaves the blast radius or line of
sight. Defaults to true.
'stop_to_explode' When set to true (default), mob must stop and wait for
explosion_timer in order to explode. If false, mob will
continue chasing.
'arrow' holds the pre-defined arrow object to shoot when
attacking.
'dogshoot_switch' allows switching between attack types by using timers
(1 for shoot, 2 for dogfight)
'dogshoot_count_max' contains how many seconds before switching from
dogfight to shoot.
'dogshoot_count2_max' contains how many seconds before switching from shoot
to dogfight.
'shoot_interval' has the number of seconds between shots.
'shoot_offset' holds the y position added as to where the
arrow/fireball appears on mob.
'specific_attack' has a table of entity names that mob can also attack
e.g. {"player", "mobs_animal:chicken"}.
'runaway_from' contains a table with mob names to run away from, add
"player" to list to runaway from player also.
'blood_amount' contains the number of blood droplets to appear when
mob is hit.
'blood_texture' has the texture name to use for droplets e.g.
"mobs_blood.png", or table {"blood1.png", "blood2.png"}
'pathfinding' set to 1 for mobs to use pathfinder feature to locate
player, set to 2 so they can build/break also (only
works with dogfight attack and when 'mobs_griefing'
in minetest.conf is not false). Adding {unbreakable=1}
to node groups stops them being broken by mobs.
'immune_to' is a table that holds specific damage when being hit by
certain items e.g.
{"default:sword_wood", 0} -- causes no damage.
{"default:gold_lump", -10} -- heals by 10 health points.
{"default:coal_block", 20} -- 20 damage when hit on head with coal blocks.
{"all"} -- stops all weapons causing damage apart from those on list.
'makes_footstep_sound' when true you can hear mobs walking.
'sounds' this is a table with sounds of the mob
'distance' maximum distance sounds can be heard, default is 10.
'random' random sound that plays during gameplay.
'war_cry' what you hear when mob starts to attack player.
'attack' what you hear when being attacked.
'shoot_attack' sound played when mob shoots.
'damage' sound heard when mob is hurt.
'death' played when mob is killed.
'jump' played when mob jumps.
'fuse' sound played when mob explode timer starts.
'explode' sound played when mob explodes.
'drops' table of items that are dropped when mob is killed, fields are:
'name' name of item to drop.
'chance' chance of drop, 1 for always, 2 for 1-in-2 chance etc.
'min' minimum number of items dropped, set to 0 for rare drops.
'max' maximum number of items dropped.
Note: If weapon has {fire=1} damage group set then cooked items will drop.
Note2: A function can now be passed which can also return drops table, e.g.
drops = function(pos)
-- do something
return { {name = "farming:bread"}, {name = "default:dirt", chance = 2} }
end
'visual' holds the look of the mob you wish to create:
'cube' looks like a normal node
'sprite' sprite which looks same from all angles.
'upright_sprite' flat model standing upright.
'wielditem' how it looks when player holds it in hand.
'mesh' uses separate object file to define mob.
'visual_size' has the size of the mob, defaults to {x = 1, y = 1}
'collisionbox' has the box in which mob can be interacted with the
world e.g. {-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5}
'selectionbox' has the box in which player can interact with mob
'textures' holds a table list of textures to be used for mob, or you
could use multiple lists inside another table for random
selection e.g. { {"texture1.png"}, {"texture2.png"} }
'child_texture' holds the texture table for when baby mobs are used.
'gotten_texture' holds the texture table for when self.gotten value is
true, used for milking cows or shearing sheep.
'texture_mods' holds a string which overlays a texture on top of the
mob texture e.g. "^saddle.png"
'mesh' holds the name of the external object used for mob model
e.g. "mobs_cow.b3d"
'gotten_mesh" holds the name of the external object used for when
self.gotten is true for mobs.
'rotate' custom model rotation, 0 = front, 90 = side, 180 = back,
270 = other side.
'glow' has mob glow without light source, 0 to 15 or nil to disable
'double_melee_attack' when true has the api choose between 'punch' and
'punch2' animations. [DEPRECATED]
'animation' holds a table containing animation names and settings for use with
mesh models:
'stand_start' start frame for when mob stands still.
'stand_end' end frame of stand animation.
'stand_speed' speed of animation in frames per second.
'walk_start' when mob is walking around.
'walk_end'
'walk_speed'
'run_start' when a mob runs or attacks.
'run_end'
'run_speed'
'fly_start' when a mob is flying.
'fly_end'
'fly_speed'
'punch_start' when a mob melee attacks.
'punch_end'
'punch_speed'
'punch2_start' alternative melee attack animation.
'punch2_end'
'punch2_speed'
'shoot_start' shooting animation.
'shoot_end'
'shoot_speed'
'die_start' death animation
'die_end'
'die_speed'
'die_loop' when set to false stops the animation looping.
Using '_loop = false' setting will stop any of the above animations from
looping.
'speed_normal' is used for animation speed for compatibility with some
older mobs.
Note: Up to 5 different animations can be used per action e.g.
stand_start, stand_end, stand1_start, stand1_end .. up to stand4_start
Node Replacement
----------------
Mobs can look around for specific nodes as they walk and replace them to mimic
eating.
'replace_what' group of items to replace e.g.
{"farming:wheat_8", "farming:carrot_8"}
or you can use the specific options of what, with and
y offset by using this instead:
{
{"group:grass", "air", 0},
{"default:dirt_with_grass", "default:dirt", -1}
}
'replace_with' replace with what e.g. "air" or in chickens case "mobs:egg"
'replace_rate' how random should the replace rate be (typically 10)
'replace_offset' +/- value to check specific node to replace
'on_replace(self, pos, oldnode, newnode)' is called when mob is about to
replace a node.
'self' ObjectRef of mob
'pos' Position of node to replace
'oldnode' Current node
'newnode' What the node will become after replacing
If false is returned, the mob will not replace the node.
By default, replacing sets self.gotten to true and resets the object
properties. (DEPRECATED, use on_replace to make changes).
Custom Definition Functions
---------------------------
Along with the above mob registry settings we can also use custom functions to
enhance mob functionality and have them do many interesting things:
'on_die' a function that is called when the mob is killed the
parameters are (self, pos)
'on_rightclick' its same as in minetest.register_entity()
'on_blast' is called when an explosion happens near mob when using TNT
functions, parameters are (object, damage) and returns
(do_damage, do_knockback, drops)
'on_spawn' is a custom function that runs on mob spawn with 'self' as
variable, return true at end of function to run only once.
'after_activate' is a custom function that runs once mob has been activated
with these paramaters (self, staticdata, def, dtime)
'on_breed' called when two similar mobs breed, paramaters are
(parent1, parent2) objects, return false to stop child from
being resized and owner/tamed flags and child textures being
applied. Function itself must spawn new child mob.
'on_grown' is called when a child mob has grown up, only paramater is
(self).
'do_punch' called when mob is punched with paramaters (self, hitter,
time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction), return
false to stop punch damage and knockback from taking place.
'custom_attack' when set this function is called instead of the normal mob
melee attack, parameters are (self, to_attack) and if true
is returned normal attack function continued.
'on_die' a function that is called when mob is killed (self, pos), also
has access to self.cause_of_death table.
'do_custom' a custom function that is called every tick while mob is
active and which has access to all of the self.* variables
e.g. (self.health for health or self.standing_in for node
status), return with 'false' to skip remainder of mob API.
Internal Variables
------------------
The mob api also has some preset variables and functions that it will remember
for each mob.
'self.health' contains current health of mob (cannot exceed
self.hp_max)
'self.texture_list' contains list of all mob textures
'self.child_texture' contains mob child texture when growing up
'self.base_texture' contains current skin texture which was randomly
selected from textures list
'self.gotten' this is used for obtaining milk from cow and wool from
sheep
'self.horny' when animal fed enough it is set to true and animal can
breed with same animal
'self.hornytimer' background timer that controls breeding functions and
mob childhood timings
'self.child' used for when breeding animals have child, will use
child_texture and be half size
'self.owner' string used to set owner of npc mobs, typically used for
dogs
'self.order' set to "follow" or "stand" so that npc will follow owner
or stand it's ground
'self.nametag' contains the name of the mob which it can show above
Adding Mobs in World
--------------------
mobs:add_mob(pos, {
name = "mobs_animal:chicken",
child = true,
owner = "singleplayer",
nametag = "Bessy",
ignore_count = true -- ignores mob count per map area
})
Returns false if mob could not be added, returns mob object if spawned ok.
Removing Mob from World
-----------------------
mobs:remove(self, decrease)
Removes mob 'self' from the world and if 'decrease' is true then the mob counter
will also be decreased by one.
Spawning Mobs in World
----------------------
mobs:spawn({
name = "mobs_monster:tree_monster",
nodes = {"group:leaves"},
max_light = 7,
})
Spawn functions require the following settings, some of which already have a
default setting and can be omitted:
'name' is the name of the animal/monster
'nodes' is a list of nodenames on that the animal/monster can
spawn on top of (defaults to {"group:dirt", "group:stone"}
'neighbors' is a list of nodenames on that the animal/monster will
spawn beside (default is {"air"})
'interval' is same as in register_abm() (default is 30)
'chance' is same as in register_abm() (default is 5000)
'min_light' is the minimum light level (default is 0)
'max_light' is the maximum light (default is 15)
'min_height' is the minimum height a mob can spawn (default: -31000)
'max_height' is the maximum height a mob can spawn (default is 31000)
'active_object_count' number of this type of mob to spawn at one time inside
map area (default is 1)
'day_toggle' true for day spawning, false for night or nil for
anytime
'on_spawn' is a custom function which runs after mob has spawned
and gives self and pos values.
'on_map_load' when true mobs will have a chance of spawning only
when new areas of map are loaded, interval will not be
used.
The older spawn functions are still active and working but have no defaults like
the mobs:spawn, so it is recommended to use the above instead.
mobs:register_spawn(name, nodes, max_light, min_light, chance,
active_object_count, max_height, day_toggle)
mobs:spawn_specfic(name, nodes, neighbors, min_light, max_light, interval,
chance, active_object_count, min_height, max_height, day_toggle, on_spawn)
A simpler way to handle mob spawns has been added with the mobs:spawn(def)
command which uses above names to make settings clearer:
For each mob that spawns with this function is a field in mobs.spawning_mobs.
It tells if the mob should spawn or not. Default is true. So other mods can
only use the API of this mod by disabling the spawning of the default mobs in
this mod.
mobs:spawn_abm_check(pos, node, name)
This global function can be changed to contain additional checks for mobs to
spawn e.g. mobs that spawn only in specific areas and the like. By returning
true the mob will not spawn.
'pos' holds the position of the spawning mob
'node' contains the node the mob is spawning on top of
'name' is the name of the animal/monster
Particle Effects
----------------
mobs:effect(pos, amount, texture, min_size, max_size, radius, gravity, glow, fall)
This function provides a quick way to spawn particles as an effect.
'pos' center position of particle effect.
'amount' how many particles.
'texture' texture filename to use for effect.
'min_size' smallest particle size.
'max_size' largest particle size.
'radius' how far particles spread outward from center.
'gravity' gravity applied to particles once they spawn.
'glow' number between 1 and 15 for glowing particles.
'fall' when true particles fall, false has them rising, nil has them scatter.
Making Arrows
-------------
mobs:register_arrow(name, definition)
This function registers a arrow for mobs with the attack type shoot.
'name' is the name of the arrow
'definition' is a table with the following values:
'visual' same is in minetest.register_entity()
'visual_size' same is in minetest.register_entity()
'textures' same is in minetest.register_entity()
'velocity' the velocity of the arrow
'drop' if set to true any arrows hitting a node will drop as item
'hit_player' a function that is called when the arrow hits a player;
this function should hurt the player, the parameters are
(self, player)
'hit_mob' a function that is called when the arrow hits a mob;
this function should hurt the mob, the parameters are
(self, player)
'hit_object' a function that is called when the arrow hits an object;
this function parameters are (self, player)
'hit_node' a function that is called when the arrow hits a node, the
parameters are (self, pos, node)
'tail' when set to 1 adds a trail or tail to mob arrows
'tail_texture' texture string used for above effect
'tail_size' has size for above texture (defaults to between 5 and 10)
'expire' contains float value for how long tail appears for
(defaults to 0.25)
'glow' has value for how brightly tail glows 1 to 10 (default is
0 for no glow)
'rotate' integer value in degrees to rotate arrow
'on_step' is a custom function when arrow is active, nil for
default.
'on_punch' is a custom function when arrow is punched, nil by default
'collisionbox' is hitbox table for arrow, {-.1,-.1,-.1,.1,.1,.1} by default.
'lifetime' contains float value for how many seconds arrow exists in
world before being removed (default is 4.5 seconds).
Spawn Eggs
----------
mobs:register_egg(name, description, background, addegg, no_creative)
This function registers a spawn egg which can be used to properly spawn in a mob.
Animals are spawned as tamed unless sneak/shift is held while spawning.
'name' this is the name of your new mob to spawn e.g. "mob:sheep"
'description' the name of the new egg you are creating e.g. "Spawn Sheep"
'background' the texture displayed for the egg in inventory
'addegg' would you like an egg image in front of your texture (1 = yes,
0 = no)
'no_creative' when set to true this stops spawn egg appearing in creative
mode for destructive mobs like Dungeon Masters.
Explosion Function
------------------
mobs:explosion(pos, radius) -- DEPRECATED!!! use mobs:boom() instead
mobs:boom(self, pos, radius)
'self' mob entity
'pos' centre position of explosion
'radius' radius of explosion (typically set to 3)
This function generates an explosion which removes nodes in a specific radius
and damages any entity caught inside the blast radius. Protection will limit
node destruction but not entity damage.
Capturing Mobs
--------------
mobs:capture_mob(self, clicker, chance_hand, chance_net, chance_lasso,
force_take, replacewith)
This function is generally called inside the on_rightclick section of the mob
api code, it provides a chance of capturing the mob by hand, using the net or
lasso items, and can also have the player take the mob by force if tamed and
replace with another item entirely.
'self' mob information
'clicker' player information
'chance_hand' chance of capturing mob by hand (1 to 100) 0 to disable
'chance_net' chance of capturing mob using net (1 to 100) 0 to disable
'chance_lasso' chance of capturing mob using magic lasso (1 to 100) 0 to
disable
'force_take' take mob by force, even if tamed (true or false)
'replacewith' once captured replace mob with this item instead (overrides
new mob eggs with saved information)
mobs:force_capture(self, clicker)
Same as above but does no checks, it simply captures any and all mobs and places
inside a spawn egg containing all of the mob information.
Feeding and Taming/Breeding
---------------------------
mobs:feed_tame(self, clicker, feed_count, breed, tame)
This function allows the mob to be fed the item inside self.follow be it apple,
wheat or whatever a set number of times and be tamed or bred as a result.
Will return true when mob is fed with item it likes.
'self' mob information
'clicker' player information
'feed_count' number of times mob must be fed to tame or breed
'breed' true or false stating if mob can be bred and a child created
afterwards
'tame' true or false stating if mob can be tamed so player can pick
them up
Protecting Mobs
---------------
mobs:protect(self, clicker)
This function can be used to right-click any tamed mob with mobs:protector item,
this will protect the mob from harm inside of a protected area from other
players. Will return true when mob right-clicked with mobs:protector item.
'self' mob information
'clicker' player information
Riding Mobs
-----------
Mobs can now be ridden by players and the following shows its functions and
usage:
mobs:attach(self, player)
This function attaches a player to the mob so it can be ridden.
'self' mob information
'player' player information
mobs:detach(player, offset)
This function will detach the player currently riding a mob to an offset
position.
'player' player information
'offset' position table containing offset values
mobs:drive(self, move_animation, stand_animation, can_fly, dtime)
This function allows an attached player to move the mob around and animate it at
same time.
'self' mob information
'move_animation' string containing movement animation e.g. "walk"
'stand_animation' string containing standing animation e.g. "stand"
'can_fly' if true then jump and sneak controls will allow mob to fly
up and down
'dtime' tick time used inside drive function
mobs:fly(self, dtime, speed, can_shoot, arrow_entity, move_animation, stand_animation)
This function allows an attached player to fly the mob around using directional
controls.
'self' mob information
'dtime' tick time used inside fly function
'speed' speed of flight
'can_shoot' true if mob can fire arrow (sneak and left mouse button
fires)
'arrow_entity' name of arrow entity used for firing
'move_animation' string containing name of pre-defined animation e.g. "walk"
or "fly" etc.
'stand_animation' string containing name of pre-defined animation e.g.
"stand" or "blink" etc.
Note: animation names above are from the pre-defined animation lists inside mob
registry without extensions.
mobs:set_animation(self, name)
This function sets the current animation for mob, defaulting to "stand" if not
found.
'self' mob information
'name' name of animation
Certain variables need to be set before using the above functions:
'self.v2' toggle switch used to define below values for the
first time
'self.max_speed_forward' max speed mob can move forward
'self.max_speed_reverse' max speed mob can move backwards
'self.accel' acceleration speed
'self.terrain_type' integer containing terrain mob can walk on
(1 = water, 2 or 3 = land)
'self.driver_attach_at' position offset for attaching player to mob
'self.driver_eye_offset' position offset for attached player view
'self.driver_scale' sets driver scale for mobs larger than {x=1, y=1}
mobs:line_of_sight(self, pos1, pos2, stepsize) [DEPRECATED]
This function is for use within the mobs definition for special use cases and
returns true if a mob can see the player or victim.
...'self' mob information
'pos1' position of mob
'pos2' position of vistim or player
'stepsize' usually set to 1
Use this instead:
mob_class:line_of_sight(pos1, pos2, stepsize)
mobs:can_spawn(pos, name)
This function checks the surrounding area at [pos] to see if there is enough empty
space to spawn mob [name], if so then a new position is returned for use,
otherwise nil is returned.
External Settings for "minetest.conf"
------------------------------------
'enable_damage' if true monsters will attack players (default is true)
'only_peaceful_mobs' if true only animals will spawn in game (default is
false)
'mobs_disable_blood' if false blood effects appear when mob is hit (default
is false)
'mobs_spawn_protected' if set to false then mobs will not spawn in protected
areas (default is true)
'remove_far_mobs' if true then untamed mobs that are outside players
visual range will be removed (default is true)
'mobname' can change specific mob chance rate (0 to disable) and
spawn number e.g. mobs_animal:cow = 1000,5
'mob_difficulty' sets difficulty level (health and hit damage
multiplied by this number), defaults to 1.0.
'mob_show_health' if false then punching mob will not show health status
(true by default)
'mob_chance_multiplier' multiplies chance of all mobs spawning and can be set
to 0.5 to have mobs spawn more or 2.0 to spawn less.
e.g. 1 in 7000 * 0.5 = 1 in 3500 so better odds of
spawning.
'mobs_spawn' if false then mobs no longer spawn without spawner or
spawn egg.
'mobs_drop_items' when false mobs no longer drop items when they die.
'mobs_griefing' when false mobs cannot break blocks when using either
pathfinding level 2, replace functions or mobs:boom
function.
'mob_nospawn_range' Minimum range a mob can spawn near player (def: 12)
'mob_active_limit' Number of active mobs in game, 0 for unlimited
'mob_area_spawn' When true will check surrounding area the size of the
mob for obstructions before spawning, otherwise it
defaults to checking the height of the mob only.
Players can override the spawn chance for each mob registered by adding a line
to their minetest.conf file with a new value, the lower the value the more each
mob will spawn e.g.
mobs_animal:sheep 11000
mobs_monster:sand_monster 100
...you can also change how many of a certain mob appear in an active mapblock by
adding a comma and then a new value e.g.
mobs_animal:cow = 8000,4 <-- 4 cows per mapblock at 8000 spawn chance
mobs_monster:dirt_monster = ,20 <-- 20 dirt monsters per mapblock
Rideable Horse Example Mob
--------------------------
mobs:register_mob("mob_horse:horse", {
type = "animal",
visual = "mesh",
visual_size = {x = 1.20, y = 1.20},
mesh = "mobs_horse.x",
collisionbox = {-0.4, -0.01, -0.4, 0.4, 1.25, 0.4},
animation = {
speed_normal = 15,
speed_run = 30,
stand_start = 25,
stand_end = 75,
walk_start = 75,
walk_end = 100,
run_start = 75,
run_end = 100,
},
textures = {
{"mobs_horse.png"},
{"mobs_horsepeg.png"},
{"mobs_horseara.png"}
},
fear_height = 3,
runaway = true,
fly = false,
walk_chance = 60,
view_range = 5,
follow = {"farming:wheat"},
passive = true,
hp_min = 12,
hp_max = 16,
armor = 200,
lava_damage = 5,
fall_damage = 5,
water_damage = 1,
makes_footstep_sound = true,
drops = {
{name = "mobs:meat_raw", chance = 1, min = 2, max = 3}
},
sounds = {
random = "horse_neigh.ogg",
damage = "horse_whinney.ogg",
},
do_custom = function(self, dtime)
-- set needed values if not already present
if not self.v2 then
self.v2 = 0
self.max_speed_forward = 6
self.max_speed_reverse = 2
self.accel = 6
self.terrain_type = 3
self.driver_attach_at = {x = 0, y = 20, z = -2}
self.driver_eye_offset = {x = 0, y = 3, z = 0}
self.driver_scale = {x = 1, y = 1}
end
-- if driver present allow control of horse
if self.driver then
mobs.drive(self, "walk", "stand", false, dtime)
return false -- skip rest of mob functions
end
return true
end,
on_die = function(self, pos)
-- drop saddle when horse is killed while riding
-- also detach from horse properly
if self.driver then
minetest.add_item(pos, "mobs:saddle")
mobs.detach(self.driver, {x = 1, y = 0, z = 1})
end
end,
on_rightclick = function(self, clicker)
-- make sure player is clicking
if not clicker or not clicker:is_player() then
return
end
-- feed, tame or heal horse
if mobs:feed_tame(self, clicker, 10, true, true) then
return
end
-- make sure tamed horse is being clicked by owner only
if self.tamed and self.owner == clicker:get_player_name() then
local inv = clicker:get_inventory()
-- detatch player already riding horse
if self.driver and clicker == self.driver then
mobs.detach(clicker, {x = 1, y = 0, z = 1})
-- add saddle back to inventory
if inv:room_for_item("main", "mobs:saddle") then
inv:add_item("main", "mobs:saddle")
else
minetest.add_item(clicker.get_pos(), "mobs:saddle")
end
-- attach player to horse
elseif not self.driver
and clicker:get_wielded_item():get_name() == "mobs:saddle" then
self.object:set_properties({stepheight = 1.1})
mobs.attach(self, clicker)
-- take saddle from inventory
inv:remove_item("main", "mobs:saddle")
end
end
-- used to capture horse with magic lasso
mobs:capture_mob(self, clicker, 0, 0, 80, false, nil)
end
})

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mods/mobs/crafts.lua Normal file
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local S = mobs.intllib
-- name tag
minetest.register_craftitem("mobs:nametag", {
description = S("Name Tag"),
inventory_image = "mobs_nametag.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
if minetest.get_modpath("dye") and minetest.get_modpath("farming") then
minetest.register_craft({
type = "shapeless",
output = "mobs:nametag",
recipe = {"default:paper", "dye:black", "farming:string"}
})
end
-- leather
minetest.register_craftitem("mobs:leather", {
description = S("Leather"),
inventory_image = "mobs_leather.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
-- raw meat
minetest.register_craftitem("mobs:meat_raw", {
description = S("Raw Meat"),
inventory_image = "mobs_meat_raw.png",
on_use = minetest.item_eat(3),
groups = {food_meat_raw = 1, flammable = 2}
})
-- cooked meat
minetest.register_craftitem("mobs:meat", {
description = S("Meat"),
inventory_image = "mobs_meat.png",
on_use = minetest.item_eat(8),
groups = {food_meat = 1, flammable = 2}
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "cooking",
output = "mobs:meat",
recipe = "mobs:meat_raw",
cooktime = 5
})
-- lasso
minetest.register_tool("mobs:lasso", {
description = S("Lasso (right-click animal to put in inventory)"),
inventory_image = "mobs_magic_lasso.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
if minetest.get_modpath("farming") then
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:lasso",
recipe = {
{"farming:string", "", "farming:string"},
{"", "default:diamond", ""},
{"farming:string", "", "farming:string"}
}
})
end
minetest.register_alias("mobs:magic_lasso", "mobs:lasso")
-- net
minetest.register_tool("mobs:net", {
description = S("Net (right-click animal to put in inventory)"),
inventory_image = "mobs_net.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
if minetest.get_modpath("farming") then
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:net",
recipe = {
{"group:stick", "", "group:stick"},
{"group:stick", "", "group:stick"},
{"farming:string", "group:stick", "farming:string"}
}
})
end
-- shears (right click to shear animal)
minetest.register_tool("mobs:shears", {
description = S("Steel Shears (right-click to shear)"),
inventory_image = "mobs_shears.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:shears",
recipe = {
{"", "default:steel_ingot", ""},
{"", "group:stick", "default:steel_ingot"}
}
})
-- protection rune
minetest.register_craftitem("mobs:protector", {
description = S("Mob Protection Rune"),
inventory_image = "mobs_protector.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:protector",
recipe = {
{"default:stone", "default:stone", "default:stone"},
{"default:stone", "default:goldblock", "default:stone"},
{"default:stone", "default:stone", "default:stone"}
}
})
-- saddle
minetest.register_craftitem("mobs:saddle", {
description = S("Saddle"),
inventory_image = "mobs_saddle.png",
groups = {flammable = 2}
})
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:saddle",
recipe = {
{"mobs:leather", "mobs:leather", "mobs:leather"},
{"mobs:leather", "default:steel_ingot", "mobs:leather"},
{"mobs:leather", "default:steel_ingot", "mobs:leather"}
}
})
-- make sure we can register fences
if default.register_fence then
-- mob fence (looks like normal fence but collision is 2 high)
default.register_fence("mobs:fence_wood", {
description = S("Mob Fence"),
texture = "default_wood.png",
material = "default:fence_wood",
groups = {choppy = 2, oddly_breakable_by_hand = 2, flammable = 2},
sounds = default.node_sound_wood_defaults(),
collision_box = {
type = "fixed",
fixed = {
{-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.9, 0.5},
}
}
})
-- mob fence top (has enlarged collisionbox to stop mobs getting over)
minetest.register_node("mobs:fence_top", {
description = S("Mob Fence Top"),
drawtype = "nodebox",
tiles = {"default_wood.png"},
paramtype = "light",
is_ground_content = false,
groups = {choppy = 2, oddly_breakable_by_hand = 2, flammable = 2},
sounds = default.node_sound_wood_defaults(),
node_box = {
type = "fixed",
fixed = {-0.2, -0.5, -0.2, 0.2, 0, 0.2}
},
collision_box = {
type = "fixed",
fixed = {-0.4, -1.5, -0.4, 0.4, 0, 0.4}
},
selection_box = {
type = "fixed",
fixed = {-0.4, -1.5, -0.4, 0.4, 0, 0.4}
}
})
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:fence_top 12",
recipe = {
{"group:wood", "group:wood", "group:wood"},
{"", "default:fence_wood", ""}
}
})
end
-- items that can be used as fuel
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:nametag",
burntime = 3
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:lasso",
burntime = 7
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:net",
burntime = 8
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:leather",
burntime = 4
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:saddle",
burntime = 7
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:fence_wood",
burntime = 7
})
minetest.register_craft({
type = "fuel",
recipe = "mobs:fence_top",
burntime = 2
})
-- this tool spawns same mob and adds owner, protected, nametag info
-- then removes original entity, this is used for fixing any issues.
local tex_obj
minetest.register_tool(":mobs:mob_reset_stick", {
description = S("Mob Reset Stick"),
inventory_image = "default_stick.png^[colorize:#ff000050",
stack_max = 1,
groups = {not_in_creative_inventory = 1},
on_use = function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing)
if pointed_thing.type ~= "object" then
return
end
local obj = pointed_thing.ref
local control = user:get_player_control()
local sneak = control and control.sneak
-- spawn same mob with saved stats, with random texture
if obj and not sneak then
local self = obj:get_luaentity()
local obj2 = minetest.add_entity(obj:get_pos(), self.name)
if obj2 then
local ent2 = obj2:get_luaentity()
ent2.protected = self.protected
ent2.owner = self.owner
ent2.nametag = self.nametag
ent2.gotten = self.gotten
ent2.tamed = self.tamed
ent2.health = self.health
ent2.order = self.order
if self.child then
obj2:set_velocity({x = 0, y = self.jump_height, z = 0})
end
obj2:set_properties({nametag = self.nametag})
obj:remove()
end
end
-- display form to enter texture name ending in .png
if obj and sneak then
tex_obj = obj
local name = user:get_player_name()
local tex = ""
minetest.show_formspec(name, "mobs_texture", "size[8,4]"
.. "field[0.5,1;7.5,0;name;"
.. minetest.formspec_escape(S("Enter texture:")) .. ";" .. tex .. "]"
.. "button_exit[2.5,3.5;3,1;mob_texture_change;"
.. minetest.formspec_escape(S("Change")) .. "]")
end
end
})
minetest.register_on_player_receive_fields(function(player, formname, fields)
-- right-clicked with nametag and name entered?
if formname == "mobs_texture"
and fields.name
and fields.name ~= "" then
-- does mob still exist?
if not tex_obj
or not tex_obj:get_luaentity() then
return
end
-- make sure nametag is being used to name mob
local item = player:get_wielded_item()
if item:get_name() ~= "mobs:mob_reset_stick" then
return
end
-- limit name entered to 64 characters long
if fields.name:len() > 64 then
fields.name = fields.name:sub(1, 64)
end
-- update texture
local self = tex_obj:get_luaentity()
self.base_texture = {fields.name}
tex_obj:set_properties({textures = {fields.name}})
-- reset external variable
tex_obj = nil
end
end)
-- Meat Block (thanks to painterlypack.net for allowing me to use these textures)
minetest.register_node("mobs:meatblock", {
description = S("Meat Block"),
tiles = {"mobs_meat_top.png", "mobs_meat_bottom.png", "mobs_meat_side.png"},
paramtype2 = "facedir",
groups = {choppy = 1, oddly_breakable_by_hand = 1, flammable = 2},
sounds = default.node_sound_leaves_defaults(),
on_place = minetest.rotate_node,
on_use = minetest.item_eat(20),
})
minetest.register_craft({
output = "mobs:meatblock",
type = "shapeless",
recipe = {
"group:food_meat", "group:food_meat", "group:food_meat",
"group:food_meat", "group:food_meat", "group:food_meat",
"group:food_meat", "group:food_meat", "group:food_meat"
}
})

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mods/mobs/depends.txt Normal file
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default
tnt?
dye?
farming?
invisibility?
intllib?
lucky_block?
cmi?
toolranks?

1
mods/mobs/description.txt Normal file
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Adds a mob api for mods to add animals or monsters etc.