Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
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2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
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-- Wear out hoes, place soil
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-- TODO Ignore group:flower
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2016-05-07 11:50:59 +02:00
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farming.registered_plants = {}
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2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
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farming.hoe_on_use = function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing, uses)
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local pt = pointed_thing
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-- check if pointing at a node
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|
if not pt then
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return
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end
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if pt.type ~= "node" then
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return
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end
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Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
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|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
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local under = minetest.get_node(pt.under)
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local p = {x=pt.under.x, y=pt.under.y+1, z=pt.under.z}
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local above = minetest.get_node(p)
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Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- return if any of the nodes is not registered
|
|
|
|
if not minetest.registered_nodes[under.name] then
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|
return
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|
|
|
end
|
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|
|
if not minetest.registered_nodes[above.name] then
|
|
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|
return
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|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- check if the node above the pointed thing is air
|
|
|
|
if above.name ~= "air" then
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- check if pointing at soil
|
|
|
|
if minetest.get_item_group(under.name, "soil") ~= 1 then
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- check if (wet) soil defined
|
|
|
|
local regN = minetest.registered_nodes
|
|
|
|
if regN[under.name].soil == nil or regN[under.name].soil.wet == nil or regN[under.name].soil.dry == nil then
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-09-02 20:40:06 +02:00
|
|
|
if minetest.is_protected(pt.under, user:get_player_name()) then
|
|
|
|
minetest.record_protection_violation(pt.under, user:get_player_name())
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if minetest.is_protected(pt.above, user:get_player_name()) then
|
|
|
|
minetest.record_protection_violation(pt.above, user:get_player_name())
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-25 03:24:46 +01:00
|
|
|
-- turn the node into soil and play sound
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
minetest.set_node(pt.under, {name = regN[under.name].soil.dry})
|
|
|
|
minetest.sound_play("default_dig_crumbly", {
|
|
|
|
pos = pt.under,
|
|
|
|
gain = 0.5,
|
|
|
|
})
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-29 21:02:26 +02:00
|
|
|
if not (creative and creative.is_enabled_for
|
|
|
|
and creative.is_enabled_for(user:get_player_name())) then
|
2016-11-25 03:24:46 +01:00
|
|
|
-- wear tool
|
|
|
|
local wdef = itemstack:get_definition()
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
itemstack:add_wear(65535/(uses-1))
|
2016-11-25 03:24:46 +01:00
|
|
|
-- tool break sound
|
|
|
|
if itemstack:get_count() == 0 and wdef.sound and wdef.sound.breaks then
|
|
|
|
minetest.sound_play(wdef.sound.breaks, {pos = pt.above, gain = 0.5})
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Register new hoes
|
|
|
|
farming.register_hoe = function(name, def)
|
|
|
|
-- Check for : prefix (register new hoes in your mod's namespace)
|
|
|
|
if name:sub(1,1) ~= ":" then
|
|
|
|
name = ":" .. name
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
-- Check def table
|
|
|
|
if def.description == nil then
|
|
|
|
def.description = "Hoe"
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if def.inventory_image == nil then
|
|
|
|
def.inventory_image = "unknown_item.png"
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if def.recipe == nil then
|
|
|
|
def.recipe = {
|
|
|
|
{"air","air",""},
|
|
|
|
{"","group:stick",""},
|
|
|
|
{"","group:stick",""}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if def.max_uses == nil then
|
|
|
|
def.max_uses = 30
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
-- Register the tool
|
|
|
|
minetest.register_tool(name, {
|
|
|
|
description = def.description,
|
|
|
|
inventory_image = def.inventory_image,
|
|
|
|
on_use = function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing)
|
|
|
|
return farming.hoe_on_use(itemstack, user, pointed_thing, def.max_uses)
|
2016-10-24 20:34:00 +02:00
|
|
|
end,
|
|
|
|
groups = def.groups,
|
2016-11-25 03:24:46 +01:00
|
|
|
sound = {breaks = "default_tool_breaks"},
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
-- Register its recipe
|
2015-02-14 01:21:36 +01:00
|
|
|
if def.material == nil then
|
|
|
|
minetest.register_craft({
|
|
|
|
output = name:sub(2),
|
|
|
|
recipe = def.recipe
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
minetest.register_craft({
|
|
|
|
output = name:sub(2),
|
|
|
|
recipe = {
|
|
|
|
{def.material, def.material, ""},
|
|
|
|
{"", "group:stick", ""},
|
|
|
|
{"", "group:stick", ""}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
-- how often node timers for plants will tick, +/- some random value
|
|
|
|
local function tick(pos)
|
|
|
|
minetest.get_node_timer(pos):start(math.random(166, 286))
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
-- how often a growth failure tick is retried (e.g. too dark)
|
|
|
|
local function tick_again(pos)
|
|
|
|
minetest.get_node_timer(pos):start(math.random(40, 80))
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Seed placement
|
|
|
|
farming.place_seed = function(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing, plantname)
|
|
|
|
local pt = pointed_thing
|
|
|
|
-- check if pointing at a node
|
|
|
|
if not pt then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if pt.type ~= "node" then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
local under = minetest.get_node(pt.under)
|
|
|
|
local above = minetest.get_node(pt.above)
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-01 15:41:58 +02:00
|
|
|
local player_name = placer and placer:get_player_name() or ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if minetest.is_protected(pt.under, player_name) then
|
|
|
|
minetest.record_protection_violation(pt.under, player_name)
|
2014-09-02 20:40:06 +02:00
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
2017-10-01 15:41:58 +02:00
|
|
|
if minetest.is_protected(pt.above, player_name) then
|
|
|
|
minetest.record_protection_violation(pt.above, player_name)
|
2014-09-02 20:40:06 +02:00
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- return if any of the nodes is not registered
|
|
|
|
if not minetest.registered_nodes[under.name] then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if not minetest.registered_nodes[above.name] then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- check if pointing at the top of the node
|
|
|
|
if pt.above.y ~= pt.under.y+1 then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- check if you can replace the node above the pointed node
|
|
|
|
if not minetest.registered_nodes[above.name].buildable_to then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- check if pointing at soil
|
|
|
|
if minetest.get_item_group(under.name, "soil") < 2 then
|
2016-07-01 22:43:02 +02:00
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
end
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- add the node and remove 1 item from the itemstack
|
|
|
|
minetest.add_node(pt.above, {name = plantname, param2 = 1})
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
tick(pt.above)
|
2017-03-29 21:02:26 +02:00
|
|
|
if not (creative and creative.is_enabled_for
|
2017-10-01 15:41:58 +02:00
|
|
|
and creative.is_enabled_for(player_name)) then
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
itemstack:take_item()
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return itemstack
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
farming.grow_plant = function(pos, elapsed)
|
|
|
|
local node = minetest.get_node(pos)
|
|
|
|
local name = node.name
|
|
|
|
local def = minetest.registered_nodes[name]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not def.next_plant then
|
|
|
|
-- disable timer for fully grown plant
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- grow seed
|
|
|
|
if minetest.get_item_group(node.name, "seed") and def.fertility then
|
|
|
|
local soil_node = minetest.get_node_or_nil({x = pos.x, y = pos.y - 1, z = pos.z})
|
|
|
|
if not soil_node then
|
|
|
|
tick_again(pos)
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
-- omitted is a check for light, we assume seeds can germinate in the dark.
|
|
|
|
for _, v in pairs(def.fertility) do
|
|
|
|
if minetest.get_item_group(soil_node.name, v) ~= 0 then
|
2016-12-03 08:39:25 +01:00
|
|
|
local placenode = {name = def.next_plant}
|
|
|
|
if def.place_param2 then
|
|
|
|
placenode.param2 = def.place_param2
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
minetest.swap_node(pos, placenode)
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
if minetest.registered_nodes[def.next_plant].next_plant then
|
|
|
|
tick(pos)
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- check if on wet soil
|
|
|
|
local below = minetest.get_node({x = pos.x, y = pos.y - 1, z = pos.z})
|
|
|
|
if minetest.get_item_group(below.name, "soil") < 3 then
|
|
|
|
tick_again(pos)
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- check light
|
|
|
|
local light = minetest.get_node_light(pos)
|
|
|
|
if not light or light < def.minlight or light > def.maxlight then
|
|
|
|
tick_again(pos)
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- grow
|
2016-12-03 08:39:25 +01:00
|
|
|
local placenode = {name = def.next_plant}
|
|
|
|
if def.place_param2 then
|
|
|
|
placenode.param2 = def.place_param2
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
minetest.swap_node(pos, placenode)
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- new timer needed?
|
|
|
|
if minetest.registered_nodes[def.next_plant].next_plant then
|
|
|
|
tick(pos)
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Register plants
|
|
|
|
farming.register_plant = function(name, def)
|
|
|
|
local mname = name:split(":")[1]
|
|
|
|
local pname = name:split(":")[2]
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Check def table
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
if not def.description then
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
def.description = "Seed"
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
if not def.inventory_image then
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
def.inventory_image = "unknown_item.png"
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
if not def.steps then
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
if not def.minlight then
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
def.minlight = 1
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
if not def.maxlight then
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
def.maxlight = 14
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if not def.fertility then
|
|
|
|
def.fertility = {}
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2016-05-07 11:50:59 +02:00
|
|
|
farming.registered_plants[pname] = def
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Register seed
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
local lbm_nodes = {mname .. ":seed_" .. pname}
|
2016-10-24 20:34:00 +02:00
|
|
|
local g = {seed = 1, snappy = 3, attached_node = 1, flammable = 2}
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
for k, v in pairs(def.fertility) do
|
|
|
|
g[v] = 1
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
minetest.register_node(":" .. mname .. ":seed_" .. pname, {
|
|
|
|
description = def.description,
|
|
|
|
tiles = {def.inventory_image},
|
|
|
|
inventory_image = def.inventory_image,
|
|
|
|
wield_image = def.inventory_image,
|
|
|
|
drawtype = "signlike",
|
|
|
|
groups = g,
|
|
|
|
paramtype = "light",
|
|
|
|
paramtype2 = "wallmounted",
|
2016-12-03 08:39:25 +01:00
|
|
|
place_param2 = def.place_param2 or nil, -- this isn't actually used for placement
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
walkable = false,
|
|
|
|
sunlight_propagates = true,
|
|
|
|
selection_box = {
|
|
|
|
type = "fixed",
|
|
|
|
fixed = {-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -5/16, 0.5},
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
fertility = def.fertility,
|
2016-04-22 17:20:47 +02:00
|
|
|
sounds = default.node_sound_dirt_defaults({
|
2016-12-10 02:05:16 +01:00
|
|
|
dig = {name = "", gain = 0},
|
2016-04-22 17:20:47 +02:00
|
|
|
dug = {name = "default_grass_footstep", gain = 0.2},
|
|
|
|
place = {name = "default_place_node", gain = 0.25},
|
|
|
|
}),
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
on_place = function(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
|
2017-02-12 01:23:43 +01:00
|
|
|
local under = pointed_thing.under
|
|
|
|
local node = minetest.get_node(under)
|
|
|
|
local udef = minetest.registered_nodes[node.name]
|
|
|
|
if udef and udef.on_rightclick and
|
2017-10-01 15:41:58 +02:00
|
|
|
not (placer and placer:is_player() and
|
|
|
|
placer:get_player_control().sneak) then
|
2017-02-12 01:23:43 +01:00
|
|
|
return udef.on_rightclick(under, node, placer, itemstack,
|
|
|
|
pointed_thing) or itemstack
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
return farming.place_seed(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing, mname .. ":seed_" .. pname)
|
2016-04-22 17:20:47 +02:00
|
|
|
end,
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
next_plant = mname .. ":" .. pname .. "_1",
|
|
|
|
on_timer = farming.grow_plant,
|
|
|
|
minlight = def.minlight,
|
|
|
|
maxlight = def.maxlight,
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
})
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Register harvest
|
|
|
|
minetest.register_craftitem(":" .. mname .. ":" .. pname, {
|
|
|
|
description = pname:gsub("^%l", string.upper),
|
|
|
|
inventory_image = mname .. "_" .. pname .. ".png",
|
2018-04-04 10:59:15 +02:00
|
|
|
groups = def.groups or {flammable = 2},
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
})
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Register growing steps
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
for i = 1, def.steps do
|
2017-02-09 00:59:25 +01:00
|
|
|
local base_rarity = 1
|
|
|
|
if def.steps ~= 1 then
|
|
|
|
base_rarity = 8 - (i - 1) * 7 / (def.steps - 1)
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
local drop = {
|
|
|
|
items = {
|
2017-02-09 00:59:25 +01:00
|
|
|
{items = {mname .. ":" .. pname}, rarity = base_rarity},
|
|
|
|
{items = {mname .. ":" .. pname}, rarity = base_rarity * 2},
|
|
|
|
{items = {mname .. ":seed_" .. pname}, rarity = base_rarity},
|
|
|
|
{items = {mname .. ":seed_" .. pname}, rarity = base_rarity * 2},
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
local nodegroups = {snappy = 3, flammable = 2, plant = 1, not_in_creative_inventory = 1, attached_node = 1}
|
|
|
|
nodegroups[pname] = i
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local next_plant = nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if i < def.steps then
|
|
|
|
next_plant = mname .. ":" .. pname .. "_" .. (i + 1)
|
|
|
|
lbm_nodes[#lbm_nodes + 1] = mname .. ":" .. pname .. "_" .. i
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-20 19:21:57 +01:00
|
|
|
minetest.register_node(":" .. mname .. ":" .. pname .. "_" .. i, {
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
drawtype = "plantlike",
|
|
|
|
waving = 1,
|
|
|
|
tiles = {mname .. "_" .. pname .. "_" .. i .. ".png"},
|
|
|
|
paramtype = "light",
|
2016-12-03 08:39:25 +01:00
|
|
|
paramtype2 = def.paramtype2 or nil,
|
|
|
|
place_param2 = def.place_param2 or nil,
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
walkable = false,
|
|
|
|
buildable_to = true,
|
|
|
|
drop = drop,
|
|
|
|
selection_box = {
|
|
|
|
type = "fixed",
|
|
|
|
fixed = {-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -5/16, 0.5},
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
groups = nodegroups,
|
|
|
|
sounds = default.node_sound_leaves_defaults(),
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
next_plant = next_plant,
|
|
|
|
on_timer = farming.grow_plant,
|
|
|
|
minlight = def.minlight,
|
|
|
|
maxlight = def.maxlight,
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
end
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
-- replacement LBM for pre-nodetimer plants
|
|
|
|
minetest.register_lbm({
|
2016-05-29 08:21:54 +02:00
|
|
|
name = ":" .. mname .. ":start_nodetimer_" .. pname,
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
nodenames = lbm_nodes,
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
action = function(pos, node)
|
Farming: Convert plants to use node timers
This PR requires @minetest/minetest#3677
Farming and plant growth has traditionally in minetest been
implemented using ABM's. These ABM's periodically tick and cause
plants to grow. The way these ABM's work has several side effects
that can be considered harmful.
Not to mention a comprehensive list of downsides here, but ABM's
are chance-dependent. That results in the chance that some nodes
potentially never get processed by the ABM action, and others get
processed always. One can easily find this effect by planting a large
field of crops, and seeing that some nodes are fully grown really
fast, and some just won't make it to fully grown status even after
hours or play time.
One could solve the problem by making the ABM's slower, and giving them
a 100% of action, but this would cause the entire field to grow a step
instantly at ABM intervals, and is both ugly, and a large number of
node updates that needs to be sent out to each client. Very un-ideal.
With NodeTimers though, each node will see a separate node timer event,
and they will likely not coalesce. This means that we can stop relying
on chance to distribute plant growth, and assign a single timer event
to grow the plant to the next phase. Due to the timer implementation,
we won't ever miss a growth event, and we can re-scehdule them until
the plant has reached full size.
Previously, plants would attempt to grow every 9 seconds, with a
chance of 1/20. This means typically, a plant would need 9*20 seconds
to grow 1 phase, and since there are 8 steps, a typical plant growth
would require 9*20*8 ABM node events. (spread out over 9*8 ABM actual
underlying events per block, roughly).
because plants are likely not growing to full for a very long time
due to statistics working against it (5% of the crops take 20x longer
than the median to grow to full, we'd be seeing ABMs fire possibly
up to 9*20*8*20 with a 95% confidence interval (the actual math
is likely off, but the scale should be correct). That's incredibly
wasteful. We'd reach those conditions easily with 20 plant nodes.
Now, after we convert to NodeTimers, each plant node will see exactly
8 NodeTimer events, and no more. This scales lineairly per plant.
I've tuned the growth rate of crops to be mature in just under 3
whole days. That's about 1hr of game time. Previously, about half
the crops would grow to full in under 2 days, but many plants would
still not be mature by the end of day 3. This is more consistent.
An additional problem in the farming mod was that the final fully-grown
plant was also included in the ABM, causing infinite more ABM's even
after the entire field had grown to completion.
Now, we're left with the problem that none of the pre-existing plants
have actual node timers started on them, and we do not want a new ABM
to fix this issue, since that would be wasteful. Fortunately, there
is now an LBM concept, and we can use it to assure that NodeTimers
on crop nodes are properly started, and only have to do the actual
conversion once per block, ever.
We want to provide a fairly similar growth rate after this conversion
and as such I've resorted to modelling some statistical data. For this
I created a virtual 32x32 crop field with 9 steps (8 transitions)
as is the default wheat crop. We then apply a step where 1 in 20
plants in the field grows a step (randomly chosen) and count the
number of steps needed to get to 25%, 50, 75% and 95% grown.
The resulting data looks as follows:
25% - ~120 steps * 9 sec / abm = 1080s
50% - ~152 steps = 1368s
75% - ~194 steps = 1746s
95% - ~255 steps = 2295s
Next, we want to create a model where the chance that a crop grows
is 100% every node timer. Since there will only be 8 steps ever,
we want the slowest crops to grow in intervals of ~ 2300 / 8 seconds
and the fastest 1/4 of crops to grow 1080 / 8 seconds intervals.
We can roughly compare this to a normal distribution with a median
of 1400 with a stddev of ~350 (thick fingering this one here).
The rest is a bit of thick-fingering to get similar growth rates,
taking into account that ABM's fire regularly so if they're missed
it's fairly painless, but our timers are going to be 1-2 minutes
apart at minimum. I calculate the timer should be around 150s
median, and experimented with several jitter ranges.
Eventually I settled for now on [80,200] with a redo of [40,80],
meaning that each growth step at minimum takes (80 to 200) seconds,
and if a negative growth condition was found (darkness, soil not
wet, etc), then the growth step is retried every (40 to 80) seconds.
The end result is a growth period from seed to full in ~ 2.25
minetest days. This is a little bit shorter than the current
growth rate but the chances you'll miss timer ticks is a bit
larger, so in normal gameplay it should be fairly comparable.
A side effect is that fields grow to full yield fairly quickly
after crops make it to mature growth, and no crops are mature
a very long time before the majority grows to full. The spread
and view over a growing field is also fairly even, there's no
large updates with plenty of nodes. Just a node here or there
every second or so in large fields.
Ultimately, we get rid of ABM rollercoasters that cause tens of
node updates every 9 seconds. This will help multiplayer servers
likely a lot.
2016-02-23 07:28:17 +01:00
|
|
|
tick_again(pos)
|
|
|
|
end,
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
})
|
2014-08-21 12:45:14 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-16 23:44:58 +02:00
|
|
|
-- Return
|
|
|
|
local r = {
|
|
|
|
seed = mname .. ":seed_" .. pname,
|
|
|
|
harvest = mname .. ":" .. pname
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return r
|
|
|
|
end
|