145 lines
4.2 KiB
Lua
145 lines
4.2 KiB
Lua
#!/usr/bin/env lua5.1
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--[[
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Copyright © 2023 Nils Dagsson Moskopp (erle)
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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Dieses Programm hat das Ziel, die Medienkompetenz der Leser zu
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steigern. Gelegentlich packe ich sogar einen handfesten Buffer
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Overflow oder eine Format String Vulnerability zwischen die anderen
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Codezeilen und schreibe das auch nicht dran.
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]]--
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utf8 = {}
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-- convert a table with codepoints into an UTF-8 string
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-- inspired by <http://news.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/bin/unicode>
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utf8.codepoints_to_text = function(codepoints)
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assert(
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"table" == type(codepoints)
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)
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for _, codepoint in ipairs(codepoints) do
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if (
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0 >= codepoint or
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1114111 < codepoint or
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math.floor(codepoint) ~= codepoint
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) then
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error(
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string.format(
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"invalid codepoint: %s",
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codepoint
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)
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)
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end
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end
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local codepoints_encoded = {}
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codepoints_encoded.append = function(...)
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codepoints_encoded[#codepoints_encoded+1] = string.char(...)
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end
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for _, codepoint in ipairs(codepoints) do
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if codepoint <= 127 then
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-- one byte encoding
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codepoints_encoded.append(codepoint)
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elseif codepoint <= 2048 then
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-- two bytes encoding
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codepoints_encoded.append(
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math.floor(codepoint / 64) + 192,
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codepoint % 64 + 128
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)
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elseif codepoint <= 65535 then
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-- three bytes encoding
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codepoints_encoded.append(
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math.floor(codepoint / 4096) + 224,
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math.floor(codepoint / 64) % 64 + 128,
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codepoint % 64 + 128
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)
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elseif codepoint <= 1114111 then
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-- four bytes encoding
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codepoints_encoded.append(
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math.floor(codepoint / 262144) + 240,
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math.floor(codepoint / 4096) % 64 + 128,
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math.floor(codepoint / 64) % 64 + 128,
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codepoint % 64 + 128
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)
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end
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end
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return table.concat(codepoints_encoded)
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end
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-- Test one codepoint for each byte length:
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local text = utf8.codepoints_to_text(
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{119, 240, 9829, 66376} -- U+0077 U+00F0 U+2665 U+10348
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)
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assert(
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"wð♥𐍈" == text
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)
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-- convert an UTF-8 string into a table with codepoints
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-- inspired by <https://lua-users.org/wiki/LuaUnicode>
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utf8.text_to_codepoints = function(text)
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assert(
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"string" == type(text)
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)
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local result = {}
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local sequence_length = 0
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local i = 1
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while i <= #text do
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local value = nil
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local byte_1, byte_2, byte_3, byte_4
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byte_1 = string.byte(text, i)
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local sequence_length =
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byte_1 <= 127 and 1 or -- 0xxxxxxx
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byte_1 <= 223 and 2 or -- 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
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byte_1 <= 239 and 3 or -- 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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byte_1 <= 247 and 4 or -- 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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error("invalid UTF-8 sequence")
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if sequence_length > 1 then
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byte_2 = string.byte(text, i+1)
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end
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if sequence_length > 2 then
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byte_3 = string.byte(text, i+2)
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end
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if sequence_length > 3 then
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byte_4 = string.byte(text, i+3)
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end
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if 1 == sequence_length then
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-- 0xxxxxxx
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value = byte_1
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elseif 2 == sequence_length then
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-- 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
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value =
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(byte_1 % 64) * 64 +
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(byte_2 % 64)
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elseif 3 == sequence_length then
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-- 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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value =
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(byte_1 % 32) * 4096 +
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(byte_2 % 64) * 64 +
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(byte_3 % 64)
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elseif 4 == sequence_length then
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-- 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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value =
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(byte_1 % 16) * 262144 +
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(byte_2 % 64) * 4096 +
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(byte_3 % 64) * 64 +
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(byte_4 % 64)
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end
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table.insert(result, value)
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i = i + sequence_length
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end
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return result
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end
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-- Test one codepoint for each byte length:
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local codepoints = utf8.text_to_codepoints(
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"wð♥𐍈" -- U+0077 U+00F0 U+2665 U+10348
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)
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assert(
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table.concat(codepoints, " ") == "119 240 9829 66376"
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)
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